As feudalism decayed in the West it gave rise to a mercantile class.
随着西方封建制度解体，商业阶层应运而生。
A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism.
我们需要进行长期的斗争，避免未来出现数字封建主义。
Feudalism, landed nobles, and serfdom were born.
封建制度、封地贵族和农奴就此诞生。
The hulk of feudalism will not quickly fade away.
封建主义的残余不会很快消失。
Of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism .
属于、关于或具有封建制度特征。
Feudalism was not abolished in England until 1660.
英国直到1660年才废除封建制度。
By 1740 European feudalism was in its death throes.
到1740年，欧洲的封建主义摇摇欲坠。
This raises thorny questions about digital feudalism and the law.
这就引发了一系列关于数字领域的封建主义和法律的棘手问题。
Feudalism was falling apart and the new city republics were rising.
封建制度正在崩溃中，新的城邦正在崛起。
Taxation facilitated commerce and agriculture more than proto-feudalism.
税收促进商业和农业超过原封建主义。
This marked an initial victory for the struggle against imperialism and feudalism.
这标志着反帝国反封建的斗争取得了初步胜利。
All the defects I have just described bear the stamp of feudalism to one degree or another.
上面讲到的种种弊端，多少都带有封建主义色彩。
The peasants in feudalism society of China refer to the laborers who rely on agriculture in persons .
中国封建社会的农民是指亲身参加农业生产并以此获取生活资料的劳动者。
As a result, students are taught to associate traditional classic books with backwardness of feudalism.
导致老师教授学生的是传统典籍与封建制度的结合。
Feudalism in Europe was mainly a system of land holding—a system of holding land in exchange for military service.
欧洲的封建制度实际上是一种土地所有制度，这种制度可以使得拥有土地的人拿土地去换取他人的军事保护。
The awakening of self - consciousness of anti - feudalism is a distinctive starting point in the new era literature.
反封建的自我意识的觉醒是新时期文学起点上一个鲜明的标志。
This, of course, was but another way of revolting against feudalism, which forced boys and girls to marry against their wills.
当然，这也是对迫使男女青年违背自己意愿去结合的封建主义进行反抗的一种方式。
Modern Chinese rural areas were on the wane and in crisis under the oppression and exploitation of the imperialism and feudalism.
近代中国农村在帝国主义和封建主义的压迫与剥削下处于衰落与危机中。
All of these freedoms imply not only an end to feudalism, but also the willingness of the sovereign state to cede such power to non-state actors.
所有这些自由不仅意味着封建制度的结束，而且也意味着主权国家愿意将这样的权力转让给非国家行为体。
The Chinese traditional legal culture created in slave society and feudalistic society , and had dense characteristics of the feudalism and ages.
中国传统法律文化产生于奴隶社会与封建社会，具有浓厚的封建性与时代特征。
This ballet is attractive in a high degree for her deep literary background and critical thoughts directing at the feudalism and household devouring life.
这部芭蕾舞剧之所以颇具吸引力，在很大程度上是因为她深刻的文学背景，以及直指吞噬鲜活生命的封建制度及家庭的批判思想。
He initiated the musical thought of Confucianism and formed the mainstream of musical thought in China. In the later 2000 years, it influenced the feudalism greatly.
他开儒家音乐思想之先河，立中国主流音乐思想之根本，在两千余年的中国封建社会产生了深远的历史影响。
Semi-colonial and semi-feudal society of modern China has a developping and forming process, which is the process of the combination of foreign imperialism and civil feudalism.
近代中国半殖民地半封建社会有一个演变和形成的过程，这一过程就是外国帝国主义和本国封建主义相结合的过程。
While Voltaire, Condorcet and Descartes used reason to confront superstition and feudalism, thinkers across the Channel – Brooks cites Burke, Hume and Adam Smith – thought it unwise to trust reason.
相比伏尔泰、孔多塞和笛卡尔这些利用理性去直面迷信和封建主义的法国启蒙思想者们，海峡对面的思想家，如布鲁克斯在书中所提及的伯克、休谟以及亚当·斯密，则认为信任理性是不明智的行为。
While Voltaire, Condorcet and Descartes used reason to confront superstition and feudalism, thinkers across the Channel – Brooks cites Burke, Hume and Adam Smith – thought it unwise to trust reason.
相比伏尔泰、孔多塞和笛卡尔这些利用理性去直面迷信和封建主义的法国启蒙思想者们，海峡对面的思想家，如布鲁克斯在书中所提及的伯克、休谟以及亚当·斯密，则认为信任理性是不明智的行为。
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