Professor Pretty and his colleagues calculated the externalities of British agriculture for one particular year.
普雷蒂教授和他的同事计算了某一年英国农业的外部性。
The fact that burning fuel creates these "negative externalities" does not imply that no tax on fuel could ever be too high.
燃烧燃料产生这些“负外部性”的事实并不意味着燃油税不会太高。
Economics is precise about the tax that should, in principle, be levied to deal with negative externalities: the tax on a liter of fuel should be equal to the harm caused by using a liter of fuel.
从经济学的角度来看，为了应对负外部性，原则上应该征收的税收是准确的：对一升燃料征收的税应该等于使用一升燃料所造成的危害。
Positive pecuniary externalities create incentives.
正面的经济外部性会产生激励。
Or, why should externalities be internalized?
或者说，为什么要把外部性内部化？
One clears away externalities and goes directly to the source.
就是扫除外物，直觅本来；
The information goods displayed more and more network externalities.
信息商品表现出了越来越强的网络外部性。
Are you worried at all about externalities we won't or can't anticipate?
您是否会担心那些我们没有或者无法考虑到的外部问题？
Much environmental economics concerns externalities or " public bads".
环境经济学考虑外部性，或者“公害”。
But this will really be the first time the world has tackled the issue of externalities on a global basis.
不过，这将会是第一次在全球范围内处理外部成本。
The forest ecosystem externalities feature large volume, space-time transfer, continuance and complexity.
森林生态效益外部性具有数量庞大、时空转移性、持续复杂性等特征。
Events relate asynchronous "externalities" to programmed callbacks (also called signals, bindings, and so on).
事件将异步的“外部动作”与编程上的回调(也称为信号、绑定等等)联系起来。
The scarcities and externalities of the enterprises' accounting information result in the market failures.
企业会计信息的稀缺性和外部性导致了会计信息市场的失灵。
Markets become less-than-optimal allocators of resources when they fail to capture externalities in market prices.
在价格机制下如未能捕获外部性，市场不再是资源的最优配置方式。
This paper analyzes a two-stage duopoly pricing model with network externalities, and gives the solution by game theory.
给出了带有网络外部性的两阶段寡头垄断定价模型，并用博弈论方法求解。
Pigou advocated taxation as a way to combat the negative externalities, or side-effects, associated with certain activities.
庇古支持用税收来解决因为某些活动造成的负面外部效应或副作用。
In this paper, we study the effects of switching costs on networks' growth and competition when network externalities exist.
研究网络外部性条件下切换成本对网络的成长和竞争所造成的影响。
Read for fun and personal interest, not for externalities such as grades, diplomas, "professional upgrading, " and the like.
读书是为了快乐和个人喜好，而不是为了一些外在的东西，如分数、文凭和“职位晋升”之类的。
The market failure of urban land manifests itself in the aspects of externalities, asymmetric information and social justice.
城市土地市场的失灵主要表现在外在性、不完全的信息以及社会公平等方面。
Hence, externalities occur in terms of the Large Remains protection, and dealing with the externalities is a system-designing process.
由此，在大遗址保护中出现了一系列外部性问题，治理外部性的过程实质上就是进行制度设计的过程。
The high labor productivity of FDI, the form of capital effects from FDI, and the externalities effect are considered the major channels.
FDI企业本身较高的生产率、FDI的资本形成效应以及FDI的外溢作用等被视为劳动生产率提升的主要途径。
Unlike his predecessor, Mr Bernanke recognises the problem of excessive speculation and the massive externalities its sudden reversal can impose.
与前任不同，伯南克承认过度投机问题及其突然逆转可能造成的严重外部性。
The nonstandard traffic competition and the externalities of transportation are the internal and external causes of "the tragedy of the Commons" for traffic.
交通竞争的失范和交通的外部性是造成交通“共有地悲剧”的内部和外部原因。
The following two parts try to seek the methods to restrain the negative externalities of bankruptcy-remote mechanism from the perspectives of economics and law.
接下来的两部分分别从经济学和法学的视角出发探求制约风险隔离机制负外部性的方法。
The following two parts try to seek the methods to restrain the negative externalities of bankruptcy-remote mechanism from the perspectives of economics and law.
接下来的两部分分别从经济学和法学的视角出发探求制约风险隔离机制负外部性的方法。
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