Such risks were catalysed by external shocks that disrupted market functioning.
外部冲击破坏了市场的正常运行，也催化了这些风险。
This year, early signs of a strong recovery seem to be fizzling amid external shocks, and writers are beginning to wonder whether the Fed will respond again.
今年，经济显著复苏的早期症候似乎由于外来因素的冲击在逐渐消失，评论家们开始思量美联储是否会再次做出反应。
As for external shocks, concern over climate change is already prompting some environmentalists to rethink their opposition to nuclear power and genetically modified crops.
说道外部因素，对气候变化的担忧已经促使一些环保主义者重新思考他们对核能和转基因作物的观点。
Although the shift from external to domestic borrowing can reduce vulnerability to external shocks, it also carries risks from possible over-borrowing or inadequate supervision.
虽然从借外债转向借内债可以增强对外部冲击的抵御能力，但是也带来可能出现过度借债或监管不当的风险。
In addition, our banking and financial systems must be sound and healthy if we are to withstand external shocks or policy adjustments.
此外，我们的银行和金融体系亦必须稳妥健全，才可承受外来冲击或适应政策的修改。
So, re-launching RMB exchange rate forming-mechanism reform by central bank might enhance the ability of RMB exchange rate to cushion external shocks.
因此，央行重启人民币“汇改”将增强人民币汇率应对外部冲击的缓冲作用。
But it was nonetheless a reminder to all of us of how external shocks of that kind can come along and disrupt the flow and the momentum of seemingly inevitable growth.
但它对我们所有人都是一种警示：类似的外来的冲击是如何产生、又是如何破坏一种看起来势不可挡的增长势头的。
The reasons: Cambodia’s recent rapid growth has been driven by robust activity in four sectors (garment, tourism, construction, and agriculture) – each vulnerable to external shocks.
原因是柬埔寨近期取得的快速增长主要一直受四大行业（服装、旅游、建筑和农业）的强劲增长推动，但每个行业都易受外部冲击的影响。
POLAND is the only economy in the European Union that kept growing all the way through the crisis. Its ability to insulate itself from external shocks stems partly from history and geography.
波兰是欧盟中唯一一个在金融危机中保持经济增长的经济体，其有效的阻隔外部冲击的能力部分得益于其历史和地理因素。
Experts point out that many companies use external shocks to make significant but below-the - radar modifications to central elements of their business, such as at plants or in supplier relationships.
专家指出，很多公司利用外部冲击对其业务中心元素，如工厂或供应商关系进行重大但不太显眼的修整。
In order to withstand a variety of external shocks in the midst of financial globalization and frequent financial crisis, strengthening regional monetary cooperation has become an inevitable choice.
在金融全球化和金融危机频繁发生的情况下，为了抵御各种外部冲击，加强区域货币合作已经成为一种必然的选择。
External Shocks Affect Armenia.
外部冲击对亚美尼亚造成影响。
"External shocks, multiple shocks from food, fuel and finance," said Heyzer.
她说，“外部冲击来自粮食、燃料、金融等多个领域。”
"External shocks, multiple shocks from food, fuel and finance," said Heyzer.
她说，“外部冲击来自粮食、燃料、金融等多个领域。”
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