These institutions have an implicit, or explicit, federal guarantee on their debt that lowers their cost of capital, giving them a permanent competitive advantage.
这些机构的债务拥有隐性和显性联邦担保，这降低了其资金成本，从而赋予了它们永久性的竞争优势。
These standards can reduce overall business cost, but the compliance cost falls somewhere, often on testers, and so should be made explicit.
这些标准可以减少整个业务成本，但是顺应成本在某种程度上落在测试人员上，并且应该更加明显。
If large health insurance subsidies were offered to all Americans, regardless of income, the program's cost would be exorbitant, requiring substantial increases in explicit taxes.
如果大规模的健康保险津贴被提供给每个美国人，而不在意其收入的话，这个项目的成本就会高的难以企及，这势必要求大规模增加名义上的税收。
At the heart of Becker's theories and arguments is the idea that there is almost always a cost attached to something - even if it is a social or emotional cost as opposed to an explicit sum of money.
贝克尔理论的核心思想和论点是，在某件事情上几乎总是附加着一种成本，即便不是明确的金钱数目，也会是社会抑或情感上的损失。
Then analyzes how to identify the requirements, reduce the cost and increase the explicit and tacit function of project.
然后运用价值工程的方法，分析了如何合理地确定需求、压缩成本、提高项目的显性功能与隐性功能；
During the process of enterprise funding, the in explicit-cost will unavoidably take place.
在企业筹资过程中，必然会导致非显性成本的产生。
First, the constitution of negotiation cost was studied, and it could be classified as explicit and implicit cost.
首先研究了谈判成本的构成问题，分别为显性谈判成本和隐性谈判成本。
The minimum cost problems on a class of impulse control model are studied, under certain conditions, an explicit value which is the minimum of the cost function is given.
研究了一类脉冲控制模型的最小费用问题，在一定条件下，给出了相应的最佳费用函数具体解析式。
The minimum cost problems on a class of impulse control model are studied, under certain conditions, an explicit value which is the minimum of the cost function is given.
研究了一类脉冲控制模型的最小费用问题，在一定条件下，给出了相应的最佳费用函数具体解析式。
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