As a universal equivalent, money works only as the medium of exchange of commodities, i. e., two paid labors.
作为一般等价物，货币只能充当已经形成的商品的交换媒介，也就是实现两个已经付出的劳动的交换。
The legal establishment of proprietorship of le gal person is the necessity of production and exchange of commodities.
法人所有权是法人人格支柱，“法人所有权”的法律设置是商品生产交换的必然法则。
The exchange of commodities is the major cause for the output and input of energy and material between agro-ecosystems.
商品交换是造成农业生态系统间的能量和物质输出及输入的主要原因。
These districts are traditionally famous for the exchange of commodities, which were brought in by Arabian cargo vessels known as dhows from east Asia.
这些地区以前是以商品交换而闻名的，这些商品是由阿拉伯的货轮dhows(独桅三角帆船)从东亚运来的。
But the activity of property speculation and the sale of dwellings are just as unproductive and incapable of creating wealth as any other exchange of commodities.
但是倒卖产权以及房产销售同其他日用品交易一样既无甚收益也不能够创造财富。
Within such conditions people are likely to abandon gold as the medium of the exchange and look for other commodities to fulfill this role.
在这种情况下人们很可能不再使用黄金作为交换媒介，而是寻找其他商品充当这个角色。
International cultural exchange usually begins with international trade. The exchange of top-quality commodities promotes mutual love and understanding between nations.
国际间的贸品，常常是文化交流的开端，精美的商品的互换，促进了两国人民相互的爱慕与了解。
Relatively, gold becomes scarcer and men are willing to exchange more commodities for a given amount of it — in other words, prices fall and the deflation is on.
相对而言，黄金变得更加稀有，人们愿意用更多的商品换取一定数量的黄金——换句话说，商品价格开始下跌，通货紧缩开始出现。
By the same token, the prices of several commodities that are not traded on any exchange, and are therefore much harder for speculators to invest in, have risen even faster than that of oil.
同样，一些不会在任何交易所交易，投机商很难进入的商品，价格却比石油涨得还快。
What Gabre-Madhin is proposing may sound grandiose – she wants to set up a commodities exchange, similar to the Chicago Board of Trade.
Madhin的计划听起来很宏伟，她想要设立一个商品交易所，就像芝加哥商品交易所。
Many factors affect inflation, including slack in resource utilization, inflation expectations, exchange rates, and the prices of oil and other commodities.
许多因素都会影响通胀，包括产能利用率不足、通胀预期、汇率，以及石油和其他商品的价格。
Most poor states still rely on commodities for big shares of their foreign exchange and tax revenues.
见表一许多贫困国家的外汇收入和税收，很大额度上还在依靠着这些商品来维系。
But once a money is established on the market, then every single exchange includes the money-commodity as one of its two commodities.
而一旦市场里建立起了货币，然后所有的交易都可以简化为“货币——商品”之间的交换，用货币替代另一种商品。
Price is the exchange value of commodities in the circulation achieved during the transformation of the form.
价格是商品的交换价值在流通过程中所取得的转化形式。
Furthermore, it can play a very important role in promoting the transaction of commodities, exchange of technology and information as well as the economic co-operation.
会展经济具有桥梁、窗口、展台、连带等功能，在促进商品流通、技术交流、信息沟通及经贸合作等方面发挥着重要作用。
Then owners of the factories take these commodities back to the realm of circulation and realize their surplus value through another round of exchange based on equivalence of value.
最后，企业主带着这些产品回到商品流通领域，再次通过等价交换而完成剩余价值的实现。
Commodity traders, generally members of the exchange on the trading floor, who take positions in commodities and then offset them prior to the close of trading on the same trading day.
指在同一交易日内建立交易部位并在当日交易结束前对冲平仓的期货交易者，是交易所交易池内的普通会员。
The operation of the electronic commercial affair in the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Suzhou Commodities Exchange is introduced.
介绍了上海证券交易所、苏州商品交易所的电子商务运作。
The process of commodities exchange included purchase, storage, transportation, marketing and settlement.
商品的交易过程包括收购、贮存、运输、销售和结算等环节。
Cultural commodities refers to the sum total of the cultural and entertainment services of cultural and spiritual products that consumers of cultural products obtain in the exchange process.
文化商品是指文化产品消费者在交换过程中所得到的文化精神产品的文化娱乐服务的总和。
Exchange rate as the relative price between the currencies in two countries, it affects the relative prices of the commodities inevitably.
汇率作为两国货币的相对价格，必然会影响两国商品的相对价格，继而对国际贸易产生影响。
The exchange of material culture is bilateral. Europe, in return, had exported various commodities and plants through the Silk Road, meeting the needs of Chinese market.
物质文化的交流是双向的，欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需求。
The real fight for Graig happens on the floor of the Commodities Exchange where he works as a trader.
真正的斗争Graig发生在地板上的商品交易所，他作为一名商人。
The reason, the economists argue, is that commodities have become increasingly ' financialized' by the creation of exchange-traded funds that allow investors to easily trade in and out of them.
两位经济学家认为，原因在于交易所交易基金出现之后，投资者能够很容易地买进卖出，使得大宗商品的“金融化”程度越来越高。
The paper money invention has enormously facilitated the commodity exchange, reduced the transaction cost, promoted the circulation of commodities, and prevailed in Song and Yuan Dynasty.
纸币的发明极大地方便了商品交换，降低了交易成本，促进了商品流通，曾在宋元两朝盛极一时。
The exchange rate will influence the price of exported commodities, and then change the enterprises' investment decision, which will in turn lead to the change of their labor demands.
汇率变动影响出口产品的价格，改变出口企业的投资决策，从而使出口企业的生产规模发生变化，劳动力需求也受到影响。
At the beginning of the North Song Dynasty, together with silver, the silk that had lost the function of currency was used to exchange for other commodities.
北宋初期，失去货币资格的绢帛与白银一道，常常被用于与其它商品互换。
In history of cultural exchange among the countries of the East and the West, Chinese porcelain was one of the most popular commodities in the flow of goods and materials.
在东西方国家之间的文化交流史上，中国的瓷器曾是物质文化交流中最受欢迎的一种商品。
In history of cultural exchange among the countries of the East and the West, Chinese porcelain was one of the most popular commodities in the flow of goods and materials.
在东西方国家之间的文化交流史上，中国的瓷器曾是物质文化交流中最受欢迎的一种商品。
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