Birds store energy as subcutaneous fat deposits or "body reserves"; changes in these reserves can be reliably estimated by measuring changes in body mass.
鸟类以皮下脂肪沉积或“身体储备”的形式储存能量；通过测量体重的变化，可以可靠地估计这些储备的变化。
Estimated by Crop Maximization Project.
由作物最高产量计划估计。
Pooled relative risks (RRs) were estimated by random effects models.
混合相对危险度(RRs)通过随机效果模型进行估测。
Two power exponents are estimated by using linear fit in two segments.
并通过分段线性拟合的方法，计算了幂指数的值。
Insulin resistance was estimated by homeostasis model assessment (HOMA).
采用稳态模式(HOMA)评价胰岛素抵抗程度。
These are estimated by making statistical assumptions about consumer behaviour.
这些碳排放是通过是对消费者行为进行统计假设来估算的。
Distortion coefficients can be estimated by drawing measurement lines in the image.
畸变系数可以通过在图像中绘图测量线来估计。
The parameters of the kinetic equation were estimated by the linear least square method.
动力学方程中的参数用线性最小二乘法估计。
For intermediate doses, the corresponding slant distances can be estimated by interpolation.
对于中间的剂量，可以用内插法把相应的斜距估计出来。
Using the linear model with measurement error paddy production was estimated by means of NDVI.
用含测量误差的线性模型，由植被指数(NDVI)估计稻谷产量。
For example, what if the two local predicates are not as selective as estimated by the optimizer?
例如，如果这两个本地谓词选择性没有优化器评估的强，怎么办？
The power spectrum of the noise and signal are estimated by the average smooth periodogram method.
用平均平滑周期图法分别估算出信号与噪声的功率谱密度函数。
Estimated rows: estimated number of rows returned, as estimated by the optimizer for the statement.
EstimatedRows：优化器估计此语句返回的行数。
The popularity of a television or radio program as estimated by a poll of segments of the audience.
收听率，收视率：通过对听众，观众的调查得出的电视或广播节目的受欢迎程度。
Estimated by the reservoir model, the shoal can be recovered but cannot returned to the original scale.
利用水库模型估算，浅滩在短期内难以恢复到原来的规模。
Conclusion Through testifying actual case, the time of death can be estimated by using the formulation.
结论通过实际案例的验证，通过该公式可以计算出尸体的大致死亡时间。
During early stage of oilfield development, recovery factor of a field can be estimated by empirical formulas.
在油田开发初期，利用现有的经验公式，可以简便地预测油田的原油采收率。
Reliability can be estimated by stability coefficient or internal consistency coefficient under various conditions.
在不同的条件下，信度可用稳定性系数或内部一致性系数来估计。
Therefore, it is proPOsed that the damage degree of concrete can be evaluated and estimated by using AE characteristics.
从而提出，可根据混凝上受载后的声发射特征来评价和估计混凝土材料的损伤程度。
Variance components estimated by MINQUE method can be used in significance test for linear contrasts of variety effects.
用MINQUE法估算各项方差分量，然后对品种效应的线性对比作显著性测验。
In this case, changes in biomass were estimated by comparing the number of fish caught for every 100 hooks now and in the past.
这种情形下，生物量变化通过比较目前和以前每100条鱼钩的捕获量来进行估计。
That's equivalent to an Exxon Valdez disaster every four days, and more than 10 times the 5000 barrels a day estimated by BP.
这相当于每四天发生一起同exxon Valdez泄露一样的灾难，并且是BP预测的每天5000桶的10倍还要多。
The codec states were estimated by computing the maximum posterior transition probabilities with a simplified computing method.
对于解码状态参数，通过计算最大后验转移概率的方法作最佳估计，并给出了一种简化的估计方法。
Their method indicates that the mass of distant AGN black holes as estimated by other spectral methods is two to 10 times too high.
他们的研究方法表明，用其他光谱方法测量的遥远活动星系核的黑洞质量大概夸大了2-10倍。
In the reliability theory, reliability function and its inverse function are usually unknown and need to be estimated by using sample.
可靠性理论中，可靠度函数及其反函数通常都是未知的，需要依据样本进行估计。
But that was presented as a bargain compared with the price of inaction-estimated by Mr Barroso at ten times that of the new energy package.
但是比起不作为所要付出的成本，这是微不足道的。巴罗佐估计不作为所要付出的成本是新能源方案花费的10倍。
The codec state is also estimated by computing the maximum posterior transition probabilities, with a simplified computing method described.
对于解码状态参数，通过计算最大后验转移概率的方法作最佳估计，井给出了一种简化的计算方法。
Using parameter model to describe the radar signals reflective from targets and then the model parameters are estimated by means of ML method.
首先用参数模型来描述雷达探测信号，然后用最大似然(ml)法对模型参数进行估计。
Using parameter model to describe the radar signals reflective from targets and then the model parameters are estimated by means of ML method.
首先用参数模型来描述雷达探测信号，然后用最大似然(ml)法对模型参数进行估计。
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