Computational prediction of essential genes circumvents expensive and difficult experimental screens and will help antimicrobial drug development.
必需基因的计算预测回避了昂贵且有难度的实验筛选，将帮助我们进行抗菌药物开发。
In our distant, amoeba-like ancestors, clusters of genes were already forming to work together on building cell walls and on other very basic tasks essential to life.
在我们变形虫那样的远古祖先身体里，基因之间已经形成了固定的组合来一起从事构成细胞壁和其他基本的生命必要活动。
In animals which help their offspring to survive, the bond is essential to passing the mother's genes on to the next generation.
在动物世界里，这种结合使他们一代一代繁衍下来(survive)，母亲基因也一代一代传递下去。
The cloned genes of Shiga toxin protective antigens provided essential material for the immunological re-search of Shiga toxin.
志贺毒素保护性抗原基因的获得为志贺毒素的免疫学研究准备了必要的材料。
Strikingly, the researchers found that Atlantic cod has lost genes that are essential for a critical component of its immune system.
引人注目的是，研究人员发现，大西洋鳕鱼的免疫系统丢失了许多被认为对于免疫系统是非常重要的基因。
But the essential reasons for making the species different are the genes on the chromosome and the other genes (ie. the hereditary background).
但是造成物种不同的根本原因是染色体上的有关基因及其以外的其他基因组成(即遗传背景)。
The essential and initial problem of gene expression microarray data analysis is to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs), under certain conditions.
特定条件下的差异表达基因筛选是科学家使用芯片的初衷，也是芯片数据分析中很重要的一种应用。
These genes and signal pathways may play essential roles in the regulation of memory.
这些基因和信号通路可能在记忆的调控过程中起重要作用。
Housekeeping genes are constitutively expressed genes across different tissue types to maintain the essential cellular functions.
看家基因是那些在不同的组织细胞里持续表达以维持细胞基本功能的基因。
About hundreds of genes related to essential hypertension had been selected till now.
迄今已筛选出了数百余种原发性高血压的可能相关基因。
It is accepted that essential hypertension is the one that is associated with multiple genes. Research shows that almost 60% of the hypertensive patients are salt-sensitive.
目前原发性高血压被认为是一种多基因疾病，而我国北方高血压患者中接近60%为盐敏感高血压。
Presumably, the abl protein, like the product of many other so-called housekeeping genes, is not essential in normal signaling pathways.
人们推测abl蛋白和其他许多看家基因的产物一样，对于正常的信号转导途径并不是必须的。
The degradation of AUX/IAA protein by ubiquitination plays essential role in auxin response, and the interaction between ARF and AUX/IAA protein regulates the transcription of auxin-response genes.
IAA蛋白的泛素化降解在生长素反应中发挥关键性作用，ARF和AUX/IAA蛋白相互作用调节生长素响应基因的转录。
'Protective genes 'the researchers at Cancer UK's Cambridge research Institute at Cambridge University say that DNA methylation is essential for life.
“保护性基因”，剑桥大学的英国剑桥癌症研究所的研究人员称，DNA的甲基化是生命所必须的。
By randomly damaging bacteria, researchers had found about 300 genes essential for their growth.
研究人员在随机破裂的细菌中发现，大约有300个基因片段是生长所必须的。
The HAP1 gene encodes a complex transcriptional regulator of many genes involved in electron-transfer reactions and is essential in anaerobic or heme-depleted conditions.
HAP1基因编码的一个复杂的转录调节许多基因参与了电子转移反应，是必不可少的厌氧或血红素枯竭条件。
The HAP1 gene encodes a complex transcriptional regulator of many genes involved in electron-transfer reactions and is essential in anaerobic or heme-depleted conditions.
HAP1基因编码的一个复杂的转录调节许多基因参与了电子转移反应，是必不可少的厌氧或血红素枯竭条件。
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