Chapter Two analyzes the traditional regulation means in the natural monopoly, mainly the price regulation and entry regulation.
第二章对自然垄断中的传统规制方法进行了分析。主要分析了价格规制和进入规制。
No matter in theory or in practice, we must release the price regulation and entry regulation on the railway industry to improve the management environments of railway enterprises.
不论在理论上还是在实践上。都要求我们要放松对铁路行业的价格管制和进入管制,以改善铁路企业的经营环境。
Factor supporting antitrust regulation is not enterprise's scale but transaction costs, enough of which will engender serious problems of entry barrier and non-efficiency market power.
支持反垄断规制的不是企业规模,而是交易费用,足够的交易费用会造成严重的进入壁垒问题,进而产生严重的非效率式市场力量和非效率利润。
But regulation, by raising industry standards and barriers to entry, tends initially to reduce competition by squeezing out smaller operators, which in China are synonymous with the private sector.
但通过提高行业标准和准入门槛,监管最初往往会排挤规模较小的经营者,从而减少市场竞争。在中国,规模较小的经营者是中国私营企业的代名词。
Food business operators may continue to use stocks and equipment that they ordered before the entry into force of this Regulation until they are exhausted or require replacement.
经营者仍可继续使用在规章生效前购买的原料和设备,直至其报废或更换。
Article 32 the infringing ACTS committed prior to the entry into operation of this Regulation shall be handled under the relevant provisions in force of the State at the time when they were committed.
第三十二条本条例施行前发生的侵权行为,依照侵权行为发生时的国家有关规定处理。
Article 32 the infringing ACTS committed prior to the entry into operation of this Regulation shall be handled under the relevant provisions in force of the State at the time when they were committed.
第三十二条本条例施行前发生的侵权行为,依照侵权行为发生时的国家有关规定处理。
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