This paper derived the formulation for the real efficient emission coefficient of secondary electron under the condition that high energy primary electron incident on metal obliquely.
推导出高能原电子斜入射时的金属的有效真二次电子发射系数的表达式，它与入射角的余弦近似成反比。
Our ionization energy is going to be equal to the incident energy coming in, minus the kinetic energy of the electron.
我们的电离能将等于，入射能量，减去电子的动能。
Now, if this incident energy is great enough it will take an electron out of the ground state and promote it.
现在，如果入射能足够的话，它会将一个电子从基态中释放出来，并且加速它。
It is found that for the high power nearly perpendicular incident, electron cyclotron wave parametric processes may occur before it encounters the linear mode-conversion-layer.
发现对垂直入射的高功率的电子回旋波，在进入线性模转换层以前，参量不稳定性可以发生。
And I am saying electron, but more generally it applies to any incident particle.
我说的是电子，但根通俗的来说它就是，入射粒子。
The relations between the peak front surface blow off velocity, specific mass loss and incident fluence and electron energy for aluminum are discussed.
讨论了波的传播规律，并给出了铝材迎光面反冲速度峰值及比质量亏损与电子束的入射通量和能量之间的关系。
So what we're saying here is the incident energy, so the energy coming in, is just equal to the minimum energy that's required to eject an electron.
这里我们来讨论一下，入射能量正好等于，发射出一个电子所需要的最低能量的情况。
So we can use an equation to relate the incident energy and the kinetic energy to the ionization energy, or the energy that's required to eject an electron.
因此我们可以用一个公式将入射能量，与动能和电离能，就是发射出一个电子所需要的能量关联起来。
The electron range increases with decreasing atomic number and increasing incident beam energy E0.
电子射程随着原子序数的减少和入射束能量e0的增加而增加。
In conditions that the laser gains can be obtained, the relations between the maximal allowable divergence Angle of incident electron beam and other physical parameters are discussed.
在获得激光增益的条件下，讨论了入射电子束的最大许可发散角与其它物理参数之间的关系。
The effect of divergence of the incident electron beam on the gain of FEL is analysed.
这种处理方法也适用于自由电子激光器的谐波辐射。
The effect of divergence of the incident electron beam on the gain of FEL is analysed.
这种处理方法也适用于自由电子激光器的谐波辐射。
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