Economists study the way a society USES scarce resources such as land, labor and raw materials.
经济学家研究社会使用土地、劳力及原材料等稀有资源的方式。
Many incentives that economists study are more straightforward than those of the auto-safety laws.
经济学家研究的许多激励要比汽车安全法的激励更为直接。
Economists study our everyday lives and the general life of our communities in order to understand the whole economic system of which we are part.
经济学家研究日常生活与社会的普遍生活，以便了解我们参与的整个经济体系。
At modern phase, the mainstream economists study "nation" as an endogenous variable of economy and also involve economy problems that can't be measured by monetary.
在现代阶段，主流派把“国家”作为经济问题的内生变量进行研究，也涉及不可用货币量化的经济问题。
Behavioural economists study the psychology of economic decision-making, and if they are any good at their task they will discover something the unscrupulous salesman could use to his advantage.
行为经济学家们研究经济决策的心理；他们只要擅长自己工作，就会发现某些毫无廉耻的推销员会籍以牟利的伎俩。
So, when modern and contemporary economists study the interest rate issue, they often pay more Special attention to the relationship between the economic variables and the overall economic balance.
现代及当代的经济学家在研究利率的决定问题时也就特别重视各种变量的关系及整个经济的平衡。
Economists who study the relationship between money and happiness have consistently found that, above a certain income, the two do not reliably correlate.
研究金钱与幸福关系的经济学家们一致发现，在一定的收入之上，两者之间就并没有可靠的关联。
A new study shows a large gender gap in economic policy among the nation's professional economists, a divide similar to the gender divide found in the general public.
一项新的研究显示，美国专业经济学家在经济政策上存在巨大的性别差异，这种差异类似于普通大众的性别差异。
A new study shows a large gender gap on economic policy among the nation's professional economists, a divide similar to the gender divide found in the general public.
一项新的研究显示，美国专业经济学家在经济政策上存在巨大的性别差异，这种差异类似于普通大众的性别差异。
Economists tend to study "the market" in the abstract, but some markets are anything but abstract.
经济学家往往抽象地研究“市场”，但一些市场绝不是抽象的。
This leads to two conclusions. First, if you are going to volunteer for a study, choose the economists' experiment rather than the psychologists' or psychiatrists'.
由此推出两个结论：第一，如果你志愿参加一项研究，要参加经济学家的实验，而不选心理学家或是精神病学家的实验。
But there is growing interest in the study of happiness, not just among geneticists but also among economists and policymakers dissatisfied with current ways of measuring humanity's achievements.
但是许多人，不单是基因学家，还有经济学家，政策决定者对幸福的研究越来越感兴趣，他们都不满足于当前评论人类取得现有成就的方法。
Until recently European economists tended to teach and publish in their national languages, and cross-border study was relatively rare.
直到最近，欧洲经济学家仍倾向于使用自己国家的语言进行教学和发表文章，跨国界研究相对少见。
Until recently European economists tended to teach and publish in their national languages, and cross-border study was relatively rare.
最近，欧洲经济学家趋向于用国家语言教学和出版，跨国研究则相对较少。
The study by Mr. Falck and the other economists examined 29 opera houses built before 1800 or just afterward.
福尔克和其它经济学家的这份报告对建于1800年之前和以后的29家歌剧院进行了考察。
According to a study by three IMF economists, a doubling of the oil price results eventually in a 50% rise in the price of non-tradable goods (such as housing), relative to tradables.
据IMF的三位经济学家研究，油价翻翻，最终导致非交易性物品(比如住房)的价格比可交易物品上涨50%。
But extensive study by economists has found little correlation, in either direction, between inequality and economic growth rates across countries.
但是经济学家的大量研究已经发现，各国的不平等程度和经济增长率之间没有任何关联性，不论是正向还是反向。
A recent study by two Swedish economists, Anders Bohlmark and Mikael Lindahl, describes how that happens.
两位瑞士经济学家安德森•波尔马克和麦克•林达尔在最近的研究中对其中原因做出了解释。
The root cause has been Latin America’s slow—or even negative—growth in productivity, according to a new study by economists at the Inter-American Development Bank*.
根据美洲开发银行经济学者的最新研究报告，根本因素就是在于拉美国家的生产力成长缓慢—甚或负成长。
Not a moment too soon, suggest the results of a new study by Luc Laeven and Fabian Valencia, two IMF economists
过了很久，两位国际货币基金组织的经济学家LucLaeven和FabianValencia才提出了一项新的研究成果。
Doing such work should not be discouraged: it enhances economists' understanding of what really goes on in the industries they study.
这样的工作不应该劝阻，因为它能帮助经济学者更好地理解他们研究的行业的真正动向。
Since his essay was published, the study of procrastination has become a significant field in academia, with philosophers, psychologists, and economists all weighing in.
自从他的论文发表以后，拖延症研究变成了学术界的一个重要领域，哲学家，心理学家和经济学家都争相加入。
That in turn will put those children at a disadvantage, even long after the crises are over, according to economists who study past crises.
研究历次危机的经济学家表示，这种情况将使这些儿童陷入弱势境地，即便在危机结束后很长时间内也是如此。
A recent study of their effect, by economists at the San Francisco Federal Reserve Bank, pegged their contribution at just 0.4 percentage points of the close-to-10% jobless rate.
据旧金山联邦储备银行对失业津贴实施影响的最近研究成果显示，失业率近于10%，但仅0.4%受到失业津贴的影响。
But a new study by economists at the IMF reckons that the Harvard study was seriously flawed.
但国际货币基金组织的研究认为哈佛的研究结果存在严重错误。
Higher income also correlates with higher ratings in life satisfaction, according to a new study by economists at the Wharton School of Business.
高收入与生活满意度的升高也有很大关系，Wharton商学院的一项最新研究显示。
The small band of economists who study these things now agree that underlying productivity growth rose sharply in the late 1990s, from around 1.5% to some 2.8%.
研究这些课题的一小部分经济学家现在一致赞同潜在生产率增长在90年代末期迅速上升，从大约1.5%上升到相当于2.8%的水平。
In a 1997 study of almost two hundred employers, the economists Carl Campbell and Kunal Kamlani found that the threat of losing their best employees was a major reason that bosses didn’t cut wages.
在1997年的一项研究中，经济学家CarlCampbell和KunalKamlani发现老板不去降薪最大的原因就是怕失去他们最好的员工。
In a 1997 study of almost two hundred employers, the economists Carl Campbell and Kunal Kamlani found that the threat of losing their best employees was a major reason that bosses didn’t cut wages.
在1997年的一项研究中，经济学家CarlCampbell和KunalKamlani发现老板不去降薪最大的原因就是怕失去他们最好的员工。
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