The result was a textbook example of double marginalisation-when a chain of independent monopolists charges more, but receives less overall than a single monopoly.
结果是一个范例双重边缘化——当一连锁无党派独占者收费多，但获得总体收入少于单一的垄断。
The article went on to say that the debates had altered Perot’s image, allowing him to double his support, mostly at my expense, and taking away the monopoly I had had on the change issue.
这篇报道上还说，三场辩论改变了佩罗的形象，使他的支持率得以翻番，从我的选民中抢走了支持，同时他还剥夺了我独一无二的“变革”论调。
China's public enterprises appear double long-term features of market operation and regulation, which has natural monopoly nature as well as the main character of administrative body.
我国的公用企业长期具有市场经营与行业管理的双重特征，既具有自然垄断的性质又具有行政主体的性质。
Low efficiency brought about by buyer monopoly, and relevant costs transferred to consumer are at least double or more.
买方垄断所造成的低效率，对消费者转嫁的费用负担，至少是双层或者双层以上的。
Then, the conclusion is that under the truth-telling mechanism, single monopoly is better than double because it can improve investors'surplus.
在不能确定是否讲真话的情况下，双垄断好于单寡头垄断，因为它能通过竞争增加评级机构说真话的机率，并带来更多的投资者剩余。
Then, with a discrete double-head monopoly model and a numerical case, the dissertation makes a quantification analyze to the project value under three different competitive structures.
然后，运用离散型期权博弈模型，在平等竞争、领导—跟随和联盟三种市场结构下，结合一个数值例子，对企业项目价值和投资决策进行了量化分析。
Then, with a discrete double-head monopoly model and a numerical case, the dissertation makes a quantification analyze to the project value under three different competitive structures.
然后，运用离散型期权博弈模型，在平等竞争、领导—跟随和联盟三种市场结构下，结合一个数值例子，对企业项目价值和投资决策进行了量化分析。
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