evolution—that is, how different proteins achieve specificity for different reactions.
她现在从事的事情: 这些天，威尔斯曼在进行她的生物化学博士的研究项目，研究酶的进化——就是不同的蛋白质如何获得不同反应的特异性，这是第五年了。
That is why it has been imperative for bioscience to map the role of different proteins in the body.
这就是为什么我们一直在迫切需要生物技术，以地图的作用，不同的蛋白质在人体中。
There are 10 different proteins, or markers, involved; the more markers that line up, the closer the match.
配型涉及10组蛋白，或者标志基因；越多标志基因可以成列，则表示配型越是接近。
The bases constitute a code for different proteins, much like the letters of an alphabet foiling words and sentences.
碱基是由不同的蛋白质构成的密码，颇像组成一些单词和句子的一个字母表的字母。
Researchers say the technology could be adapted to detect a number of different proteins, but they are focusing first on thrombin.
研究人员说，尽管这项技术可以被应用于多种蛋白质的检测，他们目前的首要目标是凝血酶。
Tens of thousands of different proteins reside in a living organism, controlling important chemical processes in minute detail.
数以万计的不同蛋白质居住在生物，化学过程控制中的重要细节。
Objective to study the mechanism of biliary cast formation by analyzing different proteins in gall-stone and biliary cast patients.
目的通过分析胆结石与胆道铸型间的差异蛋白质，探讨胆道铸型形成机制。
Alternative splicing didn't help either: it could be argued that it represents a case of RNA making itself, then making a bunch of different proteins.
选择性拼接也不肯帮忙：它可以被看作另外一种例外——RNA还能自我复制，然后制造出一揽子形形色色的蛋白质。
Just 20 amino acids are used in natural living organisms, assembled in different combinations to make the tens of thousands of different proteins needed to sustain life.
自然生物体仅使用20种氨基酸，通过不同的组合搭配，构成维持生命所需的成千上万种不同的蛋白质。
Because the LAP2 peptide can be fused to a number of different proteins, the method enables the selective labeling of certain subpopulations of proteins in specific subcellular compartments.
由于LAP2肽可以融合在一定数量的不同蛋白上，该方法能够选择性标记在某些特定的亚细胞亚群的蛋白。
These proteins are highly “polymorphic” i.e., they show variation in different individuals.
这些蛋白高度多态。 例如，它们在不同的人中显示差异。
There are three types of seasonal influenza – A, B and C. Type A influenza viruses are further typed into subtypes according to different kinds and combinations of virus surface proteins.
有三种类型的季节性流感——甲型、乙型和丙型。根据病毒表面蛋白不同的种类和结合情况，甲型流感病毒又进一步分类为亚型。
Literally, the ability of different tissues to "get along"; strictly, identity in all of the transplantation proteins, which is a requirement for the prevention of graft or organ rejection.
字面上讲是指不同组织共存的能力；严格地讲是指所有移植蛋白的一致性，这是阻止移植和器官排斥的需要。
The researchers then sorted glioma cells into different types using antibodies that stick to specific proteins on a cell's surface.
研究者们接下来通过特异性结合细胞表面蛋白质的抗体将神经胶质瘤细胞分成不同的类型。
The job of genes in a DNA molecule, therefore, is to tell cells how to manufacture all the different chemical compounds (proteins) they need to make in order to function properly.
所以，DNA分子中基因的工作就是告诉细胞制造为了身体正常运转所需的不同的的化学物(蛋白质)。
What's more, they've shown that these amino acids can react with each other to form a different kind of chemical bond to those which usually hold proteins together in their three-dimensional shape.
更重要的是，他们已经表明，这些氨基酸可以相互反应，形成与通常维持三维形状的蛋白质不同的化学键。
For DNA, these units are the c, t, a and G bases, and for proteins the units are 20 different amino acids.
对DNA来说，这些单位是C、T、A和G碱基，对蛋白质来说这些单位是20个不同的氨基酸。
He added that experiments on animals could help us better study how different phosphates affect proteins on living organisms.
他补充说，动物实验可以让我们更好的研究不同的磷酸盐簇对于活机体的蛋白质作用有着怎样的贡献。
Previous studies have identified the sequences of DNA within genes for spider-silk proteins that result in the different properties of the final products.
过去的研究标识了形成蛛丝蛋白质不同最终性质的dna序列。
Birds have different clotting proteins than humans, which explains our better clotting in trauma, but their avoidance of certain cardiovascular problems. Karen Hopkin reports.
鸟类的凝血蛋白与人类不同，这说明了为什么我们外伤时更容易恢复，而鸟类却不会发生心血管疾病。
"Since many different diseases involve the same set of proteins we might be able to develop new treatments that could be used on many diseases", says Professor Grant.
“由于相同的一套蛋白与多种不同的疾病相关，我们可能借此设计出针对这些疾病的新疗法”，Grant教授说。
These proteins act like trucks, picking up the cholesterol and transporting it to different parts of the body.
这些蛋白质就像卡车一样，将胆固醇装载然后运到身体的不同部位。
Although some of these proteins stay within the cytoplasm, others are trafficked to different locations within the cell and some are exported from the cell.
虽然其中一些蛋白质留在细胞质中，其他被贩卖到不同的位置和细胞内的一些出口从细胞。
A lot of our vaccines only develop new antibodies and antibody memory is different from t cell memory because of the types of proteins they respond to.
我们研发的疫苗很多只是形成新的抗体，但是抗体记忆不同于T细胞记忆，因为它们是应答产生的各种蛋白质。
Or it may simply be a by-product of the fact that these two proteins have different functions in other situations, such as wound healing or repair of sunlight-induced skin damage.
或者它可能是一个简单的副产品，事实上这两种蛋白质在其他情况下具有不同的功能，如伤口愈合或阳光引起损伤的皮肤修复。
For example, in our sinuses, there are millions of receptor proteins that detect different odor molecules by switching from an 'off state' to an 'on state.
比如，鼻窦就有几百万个检测不同气味分子的受体蛋白，可实现从‘关闭状态’到‘开启状态’的转换。
Familial forms of FSGS also exist due to alterations of several different podocyte proteins.
家族性FSGS也可因为某些不同的足突细胞蛋白改变而发生。
Familial forms of FSGS also exist due to alterations of several different podocyte proteins.
家族性FSGS也可因为某些不同的足突细胞蛋白改变而发生。
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