Demand reduction measures concerning tobacco dependence and cessation.
与烟草依赖和戒烟有关的减少需求措施。
The core demand reduction provisions in the WHO FCTC are contained in articles 6-14.
《世界卫生组织烟草控制框架公约》降低需求的核心条款包含在第6 - 14条。
In terms of demand reduction, increases in tobacco taxes and prices are the most effective measure.
在降低需求方面，提高烟草税和价格是最有效的措施。
And over the long term, high market prices are a crucial part of the process of structural demand reduction.
长远来看，高市场价是结构上减少需求过程的关键部分。
In contrast to previous drug control treaties, the FCTC asserts the importance of demand reduction strategies as well as supply issues.
与以前的药品控制条约相比，框架公约肯定了减少需求战略以及供应问题的重要性。
While policy changes led to demand reduction in South Korea in 2009, the PV markets in all five countries are now expected to show growth in 2010.
虽然2009年韩国光伏政策的改变导致需求减少，预计显示2010年亚太五国光伏市场仍会增长。
At the same time, our current transition period of reform, so that residents expected future consumption growth, real consumption demand reduction.
同时，我国目前转轨时期的各种体制改革，使居民未来消费预期增长，即期购房消费减少。
But the evidence from smart-meter trials in other countries is mixed, according to Sarah Darby, a researcher at the University of Oxford, with demand reduction ranging from 5% to 15%.
但根据牛津大学学者莎拉·达比(Sarah Darby)的说法，其他国家的证据显示，“智能电表”试验效果不一，需求量减少从5%到15%不等。
Such fiscal adjustment may be necessary to ensure medium-term debt sustainability, but its immediate effect would lead to a reduction in private and public aggregate demand.
为了保持债务的中期可持续性，这些财政调节措施或许是必要的，但其短期效应将导致私人和公共部门总体需求的减少。
Third, big increases in public debt, while cushioning demand in the short term, increase the overall debt reduction that will eventually be needed.
第三，公共债务的巨大增长缓解了短期的需求不足，但也意味着将来需要削减的债务增加了。
Their owners worry that the plans will demand expensive train-control technology that freight traffic could do without. They fear a reduction in the capacity available to freight.
铁路业主担心需用昂贵的费用引进货运铁路用不到的“列车自动控制技术”，并担忧现有的货运能力会因此而下降。
If current supply and demand were initially in balance, the OPEC countries and other oil producers would respond by reducing sales to bring supply into line with the temporary reduction in demand.
如果当前石油供求一开始处于平衡状态，欧佩克与其他产油国就会减少石油供应，使得供应与暂时下降的需求保持一致。
SIM attributed the potential loss to "the significant reduction in demand during the past few weeks in the open market and the push out of TD-SCDMA handset tender."
晨讯科技将潜在损失归咎于“过去几周明显减弱的市场需求和TD-SCDMA手机的推广招标”。
A liquidity trap can occur whenever there is a sharp reduction in demand for loanable funds-which is exactly what happened during the Great Depression.
只要对可贷资金的需求出现急剧下降，流动性陷阱就会发生——这正是大萧条期间所发生的事情。
Some developed countries argue that China's carbon reduction intensity is not ambitious enough, and even demand an increase of China's target. Such argument is neither objective nor fair.
有些发达国家认为中国最近宣布的碳强度指标“并未体现足够的雄心”，甚至要求中国提高这一指标，这不是一个客观、公正的评价。
Domestically, the carrier faced reduced demand, particularly in the premium segment, and heightened competition, resulting in a 2.5% yield reduction.
在日本国内，日本航空公司面临需求下降，尤其是头等舱的需求及激烈的竞争，这造成了国内业务下降了2.5%。
With more power cable application in transmission and distribution systems, the higher demand of cable fault location accuracy is necessary for reduction of the power cut loss.
电力电缆日益广泛地应用于输配电系统，为了减少电缆故障停电损失，对电缆故障测距的精度要求越来越高。
Giving evidence to Congress, Mr Bernanke supported fiscal efforts to boost demand before the US embarked on a "well controlled" longer-term deficit reduction plan.
在向国会作证时，伯南克表示支持在美国启动一套“管控良好”的长期赤字缩减计划之前，以财政手段提振需求。
The advantages of this process, compared with biological ones, are reduction of noise, less space demand and suitable use in urban areas.
本工艺与生化法相比的最大特点是：占地面积小，耗电量小，减少了噪音污染，尤其适合市区内采用。
With the advent of winter, pasture growth arrest, cow milk is also a corresponding reduction in demand, because the calf has now grown up, no longer need milk nurtured.
随着冬季的来临，牧草生长停滞，乳牛产奶的需求也相应减少了，因为小牛现在已经长大了，不再需要牛奶哺育了。
The reduction of charge has increased the consume demand.
资费的降低刺激了消费需求。
Benefited from the demand of "energy-conserving emission reduction" and favorable state policies, the projects of the Northwest and Southwest will be increasing progressively in the near future.
近期由于节能减排的需求和国家政策的倾斜，西北和西南地区的项目也在逐步增多。
It can lead to tremendous inefficiency for the supply chain, consequently followed by excessive inventory, imbalance between demand and manufacturing capacity, and reduction of customer service level.
长鞭效应会造成供应链系统的无效运作，从而导致存货过多、生产预测出现误差、产能失衡、顾客服务水平下降等等。
The proposed energy storage on board of a DC-Railway vehicle leads to a big step in the reduction of consumed energy, whiledrastically reducing the peak power demand at the same time.
直流车辆用文中所述的蓄能器能在显著降低功率消耗的同时，又在节能方面迈出了重要一步，而且车辆可在局部无接触导线区运行。
If the goods are found substandard products, the buyer can demand either reduction in price, a replacement of the goods, or the cancellation of the order even a claim to damages.
如果发现商品质量低于订单标准，买方可要求减价、换货，或者取消订单，甚至索赔。
If the goods are found substandard products, the buyer can demand either reduction in price, a replacement of the goods, or the cancellation of the order even a claim to damages.
如果发现商品质量低于订单标准，买方可要求减价、换货，或者取消订单，甚至索赔。
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