No country with a stagnant economy and a big debt stock can do that for long.
任何一个国家都不可能在经济萧条和负担巨额债务的情况下撑太久。
Inflation helps reduce the total debt stock over time, by reducing the real value of debt.
久而久之，通货膨胀通过减少债务的实际价值减少了债务总量。
Italy. Principal and interest on the entire sovereign debt stock of il bel paese, going out to 2062, comes to $3, 031bn.
意大利，整个国家的债务连本带利结算到2062年，才3.031万亿美元。
But when the gross debt stock is huge and economic conditions difficult, the chances that many entities are bankrupt is high.
但是，当债务总额巨大而经济环境艰难时，许多实体破产的几率就很高。
In any given period the debt stock grows by the existing debt stock (d) multiplied by r-g, less the primary budget balance (p).
在任何给定时期，债务按照现有债务与(r - g)的乘积增长，已扣除基本预算平衡(p)。
The biggest boost to ratings would come from a large reduction of Greece's debt stock. Needless to say, that's not on the table.
一旦希腊摆脱违约状态，那么对应的违约债券的评级也将被提升，而对于评级最大的助推则来自希腊债券存量的大幅减少，当然现在还不是讨论这个的时候。
On top of that the Bank and other partners have agreed to debt relief which has reduced Ghana’s external debt stock from $6.4 billion to $1.5 billion.
最重要的是，世行及其伙伴通过的债务减免方案使加纳的外债存量从64亿美元减少到15亿美元。
Greece stands out for the size of its debt stock, the scale of its budget deficit and the grimness of its growth prospects given high domestic costs and an inability to devalue.
希腊债务的规模、预算赤字的比例、以及导因于高国内生产成本和无货币贬值能力的严峻成长远景，都使这个国家十分显眼。
Yet Italy is still potentially one of the weakest links in the euro. It has the world's fourth-biggest debt stock and is Mired in the deepest recession among the euro zone's biggest economies.
然而意大利依旧是欧元区链条中最薄弱的一环，是全球第四大负债国，相较欧元区其他最大经济体，意大利在经济衰退泥沼中陷得最深。
The simple r-g assumption is one of the most important in debt dynamics: an r-g of greater than zero (when interest rates are greater than GDP growth) means that the debt stock increases over time.
简单的对（r-g）的假设是债务动态中最重要的部分之一。
On the financial front, Levin is under pressure to raise the stock price and reduce the company's mountainous debt, which will increase to $17.3 billion after two new cable deals close.
在财务方面，莱文面临着提高股价和减少公司巨额债务的压力，在两笔新的有线电视交易完成后，公司的债务将增加到173亿美元。
On the financial front, Levin is under pressure to raise the stock price and reduce the company's mountainous debt, which will increase to $17.3 billion after two new cable deals close.
在财务方面，莱文面临着提高股价和减少公司巨额债务的压力，在两笔新的有线电视交易完成后，公司的债务将增加到173亿美元。
Stock markets around the world fell on Tuesday on concerns about Ireland's debt troubles and fears Portugal and perhaps Spain could also face difficulty financing their fiscal deficits.
全球股市周二普遍出现下跌，主要是忧虑爱尔兰债务危机并担心葡萄牙和甚至西班牙可能在解决财政赤字方面也将出现困难。
To go further, however, and "haircut" senior debt or even existing preferred stock similar to that issued via the TARP would create an instability policymakers should not want to risk.
但是进一步说，扣减率的高级债务和类似于救市计划发行的证券的优先股，都会由于自身的不稳定性，给决策者带来难以承受的风险。
Bond investors have worried most about countries with big borrowing needs adding to an already high stock of debt.
债券投资者们最担心的是那些债台已经高筑还需要大规模举债的国家。
The other thing that I mentioned last time was that there seems to be a really big difference between the expected return on the stock market and the expected return on short-term debt.
上节课提到的另一条内容是,股票市场的预期收益,与短期债券的预期收益,存在着巨大差异
It is labouring under a budget deficit of 13.6% and a stock of debt equal to 115% of GDP.
在13.6%的赤字预算以及一大堆相当于自身115%GDP的债务情况下，万事难成。
To assess the absolute risk of a crisis you need to estimate external-financing needs (defined as the sum of the current-account balance and the stock of short-term debt) over the next 12 months.
为评定危机的绝对风险需要估计外部筹资需求（定义为经常账户余额和股票短期借款的总和）在接下来的12个月中。
Members of a new, “hard” European currency would leave behind a stock of depreciating euro debt and might be rewarded by lower borrowing costs on debt issues in the new currency.
新的硬欧洲通货的成员将面对一些贬值的欧元债务并且采用新货币的好处是债务的借贷成本将减少。
The stock of debt that banks and households still carry will take years to pay off. The hole in the balance-sheet must be sealed before the economy can regain its bounce.
银行和家庭的债务要花几年的时间才能偿完，资产负债表的大坑也要先填平了，经济才能重归反弹点。
Countries with a larger overall stock of debt had bigger credit booms and suffered bigger growth collapses during the crisis.
承担着更为庞大债务的国家会出现更大规模的信贷激增并且在经济危机期间蒙受更为巨大的增长崩溃。
Not surprisingly, the Nikkei 225 stock index more than tripled in less than five years, companies blossomed and the use of debt skyrocketed.
因此不足为奇，日经225指数在不到5年的时间内增长了2倍多，本土公司迎来了蓬勃发展的春天，债务利用也搞得如火如荼。
Concerns about us debt have caused wild swings on the stock market in the us.
关于美国债务的担忧已经造成美国股市的大幅波动。
Concerns about us debt have caused wild swings on the stock market in the us.
关于美国债务的担忧已经造成美国股市的大幅波动。
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