Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three.
以前关于企业社会责任的研究在区分这些影响时遇到了困难，因为消费者可能会同时受到这三种影响。
The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more that 15 billion a year on CSR, according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm.
根据咨询公司EPG 的评估，美英两国最大型的公司每年在企业社会责任层面上投入共计超过150亿美元。
In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company's record in CSR.
总之，研究结论为，尽管检察官应该只根据案情本身特征来评判，但他们似乎的确会受到公司社会责任记录的影响。
Consumers may take CSR spending as a "signal" that a company's products are of high quality.
消费者可能将企业社会责任支出视为企业产品质量高的“信号”。
First, consumers may take CSR spending as a "signal" that a company's products are of high quality.
首先，消费者可能将企业社会责任支出视为企业产品质量高的“信号”。
Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR.
研究者们承认他们的研究没有解决的问题是：针对企业社会责任各大企业到底该支出多少费用。
New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies—at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.
新的研究表明，至少企业因腐败而被起诉的时候，企业社会责任或许能为企业创造经济价值。
The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties.
研究发现，在被起诉的公司中，那些拥有最全面的企业社会责任计划的公司往往会得到更宽松的处罚。
Issue certificate using CSR text.
使用CSR文本颁发证书。
CSR: Certificate signing request.
CSR：证书签名请求。
There have indeed been cuts to CSR budgets.
许多企业确实削减了他们在CSR方面的预算支出。
Jane is now a full-fledged CSR administrator.
Jane现在是全能的CSR管理员。
The downturn has dented other aspects of CSR, too.
经济衰退也削弱了CSR的其他方面。
You have now fulfilled a CSR by issuing a certificate.
现在，您已通过颁发证书完成了CSR。
Create a key database for the server and generate a CSR.
为服务器创建密钥数据库并生成一个CSR。
The organization that owns the store where the CSR works.
拥有CSR工作所在商店的组织。
You have now issued a certificate in response to a CSR.
现在已颁发一个证书响应了CSR。
A panel with details of the CSR will display (Figure 20).
这将显示带有CSR的详细信息的面板(图20)。
She cannot even grant CSR roles in the stores to her CSRs.
她甚至无法将商店中的CSR角色授予她管辖的CSR。
Hence the second layer of CSR, which is a branch of risk management.
因此CSR的第二层就是风险管理。
Creating Joanne, the CSR administrator who also has store permissions.
创建同时拥有商店权限的CSR管理员joanne。
The difficulties with CSR come when companies get it out of proportion.
难点在于很多公司在对于社会职责的安排不合比例。
Now that we have generated a CSR, we will use it to request a demo certificate.
现在我们已经生成了CSR，我们将用它来请求演示证书。
While the language and emphasis of CSR has changed, one key problem remains.
尽管企业责任报告的语言和重点发生了变化，一个关键的问题却保持依旧。
The CSR account itself needs to be managed, as new CSRs are hired and others leave.
随着新的CSR的雇佣和其他CSR的离开，CSR帐户本身也需要接受管理。
Create a key database for the client and generate a certificate signing request (CSR).
为客户端创建密钥数据库并生成证书签名请求(CSR)。
Next, you need to request the CA to issue the certificate using the above generated CSR.
接下来，您需要使用上面生成的CSR请求CA颁发证书。
Next, you need to request the CA to issue the certificate using the above generated CSR.
接下来，您需要使用上面生成的CSR请求CA颁发证书。
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