In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish.
中世纪时期，现代银行和信用工具出现之前，人们在家里存钱，一次丢几个硬币到罐子或盘子里。
Credit instruments take a great variety of forms.
信用票据有各种各样的形式。
Market-risk teams saw them as credit instruments, since the underlying assets were loans.
而市场风险小组认为它们是信用工具，因为这些产品的基础资产是贷款。
Most credit instruments have to be held at the value a buyer might pay for them, not cost.
大多数的信用票据应该等到真正有了明确的收入后再兑现,而不是现在就花出去.
Banks would be urged to slow down the supply of credit CARDS and other credit instruments.
银行也会被要求减少信用卡以及其它信用产品的发放。
The once lucrative high yield market went virtually silent as investors shied away from risky credit instruments.
由于投资者回避高风险信贷工具，一度获利丰厚的高收益率市场几无声息。
This has clearly been the case with the expansion in consumer credit instruments, but the benefits from this expansion seem to have far outweighed the costs.
这毫无疑问会伴随着消费信贷工具的扩张而出现，但是，扩张带来的好处貌似要远胜于其负面影响。
Due to the Treasury of the debtor is country, its repayment guarantee is the national fiscal revenue, so it is almost no credit default risk, financial market risk minimum credit instruments.
因国库券的债务人是国家，其还款保证是国家财政收入，所以它几乎不存在信用违约风险，是金融市场风险最小的信用工具。
The patterns and levels of involvement of insurers in credit instruments, however, have differed widely by countries and regions, driven mainly by traditional market characteristics and regulations.
但是，主要是在各种传统市场的特征和规定的推动下，保险商涉足各种信贷工具的方式和水平则因国家和地区不同而极不相同。
In his academic research, Mr Hu has repeatedly highlighted the systemic risks created by credit derivatives and other complex instruments.
在学术研究中，胡反复强调了由信用衍生品及其它复杂工具所构成的系统性风险。
Basel 2 positively encourages Banks to use instruments such as credit derivatives.
巴塞尔协议2确使鼓励银行使用象信用衍生工具等金融工具。
Mr. Molinaro added that his firm could have easily used financial instruments to cancel out, or hedge, the impact of any change in the value of Bear's own credit standing.
莫利纳罗还说，它的公司可以很轻松地使用金融工具消除或是对冲贝尔斯登自身信贷价值变化所产生的影响。
The days of easy pickings for hedge funds and their sponsor Banks which traded credit-derivative insurance and other exotic debt instruments are over.
那些对信用衍生品保险和其他别出心裁债务工具做交易的对冲基金及其担保银行不费吹灰之力就能大捞一笔的日子一去不复还了。
Goldman's reputation is suddenly as toxic as the credit default swaps and other inexplicably exotic financial instruments it used to buy with glee.
由于信用的扩张和其他金融工具的使用，高盛的信誉遭到了严重的破坏。
However, the reported profits on instruments such as mortgage-backed securities and the sale of credit default swaps did not reflect the long-term risks of those instruments.
然而，这些公布的金融工具的利润比如房屋滴呀债券和CDS(信用违约交换)的销售，没有反映出这些金融工具带有的长期风险。
By way of comparison, the Bank of England estimates that $2.8 trillion has been lost in credit-related instruments, the devices that dragged the financial system down in the first place.
相比较而言，英格兰银行估计已经有2万8千亿美元损失在与借贷相关的金融产品身上，这些产品正是把整个金融系统拖入深渊的始作俑者。
Having invented some of the most radioactive instruments of the crisis, including credit-default swaps, the bank knew what to avoid.
在发明了信用违约互换等最危险的金融工具并引发了本次金融危机之后，小摩明白了应该避免的情况。
Investigates serious and complex commercial fraud; computer crime; and the counterfeiting or forgery of currency, coinage, credit CARDS, other commercial instruments and travel and identity documents.
负责调查严重及复杂的商业诈骗案；电脑罪案；及印制伪钞、伪造硬币、信用卡、其他商业票据、旅游及身分证明文件的案件。
The total stock of money in an economy, including notes and coins, loans, credit and other liquid instruments.
指一个经济体中的货币总存量，包括钞票和硬币、贷款、信贷和其他流动性金融工具。
Credit is offered only when creditors believe that they have a good chance of obtaining legal tender when they present such instruments at a bank or other authorized institution.
债权人相信当他们在银行或其它授权机构提交这类信用工具时他们获得法定货币的可能性很大，只有这样信用才有保障。
Main symbol of modern credit system is a complete set of facilities and modernized instruments and a integrated structure of credit system and standardized credit relationship.
完备的信用形式（体系）、发达的信用工具、规范的信用关系和正常的信用秩序以及与之相适应的信用观念和文化是现代信用制度的主要标志。
Financial engineering involved the creation of synthetic financial instruments for leveraging credit with names like Collateral Debt Obligations and credit Default Swaps.
金融工程包括为利用财务杠杆创造出人为的金融衍生工具，例如，债务抵押证券和信贷违约掉期等。
They perform the function of substitute money and are known as' instruments of credit '.
它们起着货币代替物的作用，被称为‘信用工具’。
The whole evolution of the credit markets resulted in all sorts of complex financial instruments that are difficult to unwind.
信贷市场的演进造就了多种多样难以解开的复杂金融工具。
Mark-To-Market exposure refers to credit exposure calculated from instruments' current market values.
按市值计价风险暴露是指按金融产品当前市值计算的信用风险暴露。
Mark-To-Market exposure refers to credit exposure calculated from instruments' current market values.
按市值计价风险暴露是指按金融产品当前市值计算的信用风险暴露。
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