They begin bringing up questions of governance, support, cost models, and so on.
他们开始提出一些关于治理、支持、成本模型等等的问题。
Cost Models, Revenue Models, Examples from Aircraft, Spacecraft and Automotive Engineering.
成本模型，收益模型，来自飞机、太空梭和汽车工程的例子。
Moreover, the least development cost models for the series-parallel and the parallel-series redundancy design are established.
此外，还分别建立了串—并联和并—串联两种余度设计系统的最少研制费用模型。
On the basis of different type of postponement strategy, the product cost models with the factor of time cost and without are proposed.
然后建立了不同延迟策略下，在考虑资金时间价值因素和不考虑资金时间价值因素时的产品成本模型。
Low-cost models in China already account for sales of six million vehicles a year—bigger than major markets such as France and Japan, he said.
他说，在中国低价的品牌一年的销售量达到了600万辆，比主要的市场如法国和日本还要大。
Being aware of when detail is needed and when it's not is crucial to forecasting budgets and cost models. Unnecessary detail means wasted time.
我们需要能够清楚的知道什么时候需要细节，而什么时候它们又对制定预算和成本模型无足轻重。
They are uneconomic to serve through traditional business models, but can be made accessible through the low-cost models enabled by Web 2.0 technologies.
通过传统业务模型为其提供服务从经济角度而言不可行，但通过Web 2.0技术所支持的低成本模型就变得可行了。
The simulation results were substituted in the cost models and annual total costs of separation sequences were estimated, taking account of heuristic cost function.
将模拟结果代入相关的费用计算模型，并利用探试成本函数概念，估算不同切割位置分离序列的年总成本。
Paper mills are characterised as a typical example of divergent production process. Construction of cost models therefore requires new approaches to obtain the highest accuracy.
造纸厂具有典型的生产过程的分散特征，因而其成本模型的建造还需要新方法、新途径，以便获得最大的准确度。
Since few software cost models take into account the actual cost of software testing, they can not reflect actual consumption of cost and the needed cost when the testing circumstance changes.
很少有软件成本模型会考虑测试的实际情况，因此不能够准确地反映测试过程中成本的实际消耗以及当测试情况需要发生改变时对软件成本需求的变化。
Target Costing (TC) Management and Activity-based Costing (ABC) Management are advanced cost management models.
目标成本管理和作业成本管理是较为先进的成本管理模式。
Financial Models: Although increased competitive pressures are causing individual product unit costs and prices to fall, the complexity and cost associated with new product solutions continue to grow.
财务模型：尽管激烈的竞争正导致单个产品单元的成本和价格下浮，但与新产品相关的复杂性和成本却在持续升高。
Subscription based cloud computing model becomes a fixed cost to a controllable service of many business oriented strategy models.
订阅式云计算模型成为许多面向业务战略模型的一个可控服务的固定成本。
In this scenario, a full software development lifecycle cost analysis is not required, but you should keep an eye on the capability-maturity models (CMM) of the process if you can.
这种情况下不需要完整的软件开发生命周期成本分析，但是如果可能的话应关注此过程中的能力成熟度模型(CMM)。
It is time for colleges and universities to rethink their business models, cut cost, and restructure the tuitions to affordable levels.
现在该是高等专科学校和大学重新考虑它们的商业模式、降低成本，并把学费调整到不甚昂贵的水平的时候了。
Increased productivity: MDD reduces the cost of software development by generating code and artifacts from models, which increases developer productivity.
提高生产率：MDD通过从模型生成代码和工件来减少软件开发的成本，这样做提高了开发人员的生产率。
Moreover, the business models to justify the time and cost of adding wireless services are embryonic.
此外，这些商业模型证明了增加无线服务所用时间和成本的合理性，但它们仍处于萌芽阶段。
Web services reduce the cost of building expensive business applications and enable the deployment of new business models in the enterprise structure.
Web服务减少了构建昂贵的业务应用程序的成本，并且支持在企业结构中部署新的业务模型。
People have studied the negative effects of interruptions in terms of task performance and emotional state, and have even created models to predict the cost of interruptions.
人们按照task任务表现和感情状态来研究打扰的消极影响，甚至创建模型来预测打扰的代价。
Productivity Reduced cost of software development by generating code and artifacts from models, increasing developer productivity.
生产力通过由模型生成代码和工件的方式，减少了软件开发的成本，同时增加了开发人员的生产力。
Web deployment models empower customers to try before they buy with minimal risk and cost.
Web部署模型允许顾客在购买之前先试用，这样以来，就将顾客的风险和成本减到了最少。
First, as companies and consumers around the world cut costs and trade down, the emerging giants' low-cost production models, based on cheap local Labour, provide even more of an advantage.
首先，由于全球企业削减成本，消费者减少消费，新兴大企业所采取的以当地廉价劳动力为基础的低成本生产模式使其占据了更多的优势。
But their greener cars cost far more than more polluting models, despite being better for the planet.
但他们的绿色汽车却比污染型车辆贵出许多，尽管前者对地球更有好处。
The increasing use of new tools such as computerised virtual design helps cut the cost and length of time needed to bring new models to market, but it is still an expensive process.
像电脑虚拟设计这样的新工具使用的增加大幅缩小了新车型开发的费用和周期。不过这些新工具依然价格不菲。
The Irish low-cost airline has today launched its 2010 charity calendar in which it USES airline staff as the models.
这家爱尔兰低价航空公司今日推出其2010年慈善挂历，在这本挂历中，模特是该空行公司的员工。
It is about to renew half of its models and had the foresight to begin low-cost production in eastern Europe, with a factory in Slovakia and another, shared with Toyota, in the Czech Republic.
要实现这种期望结果，主要依靠更新其一半的款式以及通过其在东欧斯诺文尼亚与另一家在捷克与丰田合作的生产厂为了长远利益而降低生产成本。
Watch collections include a huge range of watches starting from low-cost watches worth several hundred dollars to luxury limited edition models by very high price.
手表收藏包括的范围很广，由价值数百美元的低成本手表到高价奢侈限量款。
This article builds single and double principal-agent theory models and studies measures to reduce agent cost by using dividend policy as an observable variable.
本文将股利政策作为一个可观测变量引入单层、双重委托代理模型，详细分析了降低代理成本的途径。
This article builds single and double principal-agent theory models and studies measures to reduce agent cost by using dividend policy as an observable variable.
本文将股利政策作为一个可观测变量引入单层、双重委托代理模型，详细分析了降低代理成本的途径。
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