Essentially, what the precautionary-saving literature says is that more uncertainty reduces the average propensity to consume (APC), the ratio of consumption to income.
从本质上讲，预防性储蓄理论说的是，更多的不确定性会降低平均消费倾向(APC)，即比消费与收入的比率。
Those with high cash levels can more easily bear the effects of the uncertainty and would change their consumption less.
而那些手头现金很多的人，对不确定性带来的影响的承受能力更强，他们消费的改变也相应较少。
Is why, he intimates, I fail to appreciate the consumption decisions facing real people who face substantial uncertainty.
这就是为什么他暗示，我不能理解那些面临巨大不确定性的人们所作出的消费决定。
The uncertainty of income and expenditure of the rural citizens, objectively existing, is the main cause of the non-sustainable consumption of the rural citizens.
农村居民的收入与支出的不确定性是客观存在的，这种不确定性是我国农村居民非持续消费的重要原因。
In the precarious transitional society, the consumption of social drink is becoming the medium of individuals to seek the certainty, but which simultaneously casts them into greater uncertainty.
在当前转型社会里，饮酒社交消费在成为个体寻找确定位置媒介的同时，其本身也沦为更大不确定性的媒介。
Precaution saving theory suggests that uncertainty have a negative effect on consumption.
预防性储蓄理论认为不确定性对居民消费有负效应。
On basis of this, we can propose the policy suggestion to reduce the uncertainty and expand consumption accordingly.
依据研究结果，为我国居民降低不确定性、扩大消费提出了相应的政策建议。
On basis of above analysis, I apply the consumption model under uncertainty with the use of Chinese data, to reveal that Chinese urban residents have strong precautionary motive empirically.
在此基础上，应用不确定性下的消费模型，利用我国的数据，得出的实证结果表明我国城镇居民储蓄性动机很强。
The uncertainty of the income and expenditure of the rural citizens objectively exists, and it is the main cause of the non-sustainable consumption of the rural citizens.
农村居民的收入与支出的不确定性是客观存在的，这种不确定性是我国农村居民非持续消费的重要原因。
The risk is mainly from the Macro policies, consumption demand and the uncertainty of application mode for 3g main operation.
这些风险和挑战，主要是基于宏观政策、消费需求以及3g自身主流业务应用模式的不确定性带来的。
Income uncertainty is an indispensable variable in studying the issues relevant people's income and consumption.
收入不确定性一直是研究居民收入和居民消费等相关问题过程中不可或缺的重要变量。
Income uncertainty is an indispensable variable in studying the issues relevant people's income and consumption.
收入不确定性一直是研究居民收入和居民消费等相关问题过程中不可或缺的重要变量。
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