It's no coincidence that the companies most identified with having excellent recommendations are those with a lot of consumer user data: Google, Amazon, Netflix, Last.fm.
现在能给出最好的推荐的公司正是那些拥有大量数据的公司：google,amazon,Netflix, last . fm，这并不是巧合。
This is especially true in SOA where the business context of the service consumer is not necessarily known by the user or application creating the data.
在SOA环境中，创建数据的用户或应用程序不需要了解服务消费者的业务上下文，所以这个问题尤其突出。
Hence the consumer can access the service on demand via a user interface or via an asynchronous process requiring a reliable messaging transport.
因而，消费者可以根据自己的需要来访问这些服务，如通过用户界面或需要可靠消息传输的异步流程。
The best way to get feedback is to give the stakeholders something that they can play with, so they can see the journey which a user or other consumer might take and refine their initial ideas.
得到反馈最好的方式，是给干系人一些他们可以实际操作的东西，他们可以体会用户或其他消费者的体验，并调整他们最初的想法。
This simply means that the user is not a passive consumer, but an active participant.
这就意味着用户不是被动使用者，而是积极参与者。
If you're like most people, you've been mostly a passive consumer of media, and I want to help you to become comfortable as an active user.
如果你像很多人一样，一直是媒体的被动消费者，那么我想助你成为一个感觉良好的主动且活跃用户。
As many have noted, personalization requires an ongoing conversation between the creator and consumer, artist and fan, producer and user.
像许多人注意到的那样，个性化所要求的，是创造者与消费者、艺术家与粉丝、生产者与用户之间的不断对话。
When the confirm order is sent to the service consumer, the consumer might change the order (for example, the user might change the quantity due to a change in price) and place the buy order again.
当确认订单发送到服务消费者时，消费者可能会修改订单（例如，客户可能会因为价格改变修改数量），并再次下购买订单。
This depends on the role of a consumer — whether he's a SaaS end user, PaaS application developer, or IaaS infrastructure or network specialist.
这取决于用户 —他是一个SaaS的终端用户、PaaS 的应用程序开发人员，还是IaaS基础架构或网络专家。
If the consumer calls read for 4096 bytes, only the 256 bytes of the first event is returned to the user.
即使消费者调用read以要求读取4096字节，也只会把第一个事件的256字节数据返回给用户。
There are three key players in OAuth: user, consumer, and service provider (see sidebar).
在OAuth中有3个主要角色：用户、使用者和服务提供商(参见侧栏)。
For consumer iPhone apps, the median time of a user session is between 4 and 5 minutes.
对于消费类的iPhone应用来讲，用户会话平均时间是4到5分钟。
The main purpose of the TV and consumer electronics optimized Flash is to allow viewers to see high-definition video, interactive applications and new user interfaces right on their TVs.
这个专为电视和消费类电子产品做了优化的Flash版本的目标是能让观看者在电视上就能享受到到高清视频、互动应用和新的用户界面。
Simplifying the paperwork may also help reduce warehousing needs (by ordering later) or delivery costs (by having the supplier ship directly to the user or consumer).
简化文书工作可能还有助于降低库存需要（通过推迟订货）或交货成本（通过供应商直接将货物发送给用户或消费者）。
That direct connection to the end user and the power shift to the consumer creates an entirely new set of challenges for marketers.
但这种与最终用户的直接连接，以及对其进行转移的能力对营销人员来说确实是一个全新的挑战。
As with consumer processes, human activity use cases describe interactions between a user and the system.
对于使用者流程，人员活动用例描述用户和系统间的交互。
The consumer layer handles interaction with the user or with other programs in the SOA ecosystem.
使用者层处理与用户或SOA生态系统中的其他程序的交互。
For example, a consumer application looks up printing services with different names depending on the printer name selected by the user.
例如，使用者应用程序将依据用户所选的打印机名称，查找具有不同名称的打印服务。
Of course, the term "user" can take on a lot of different meanings, especially if you don't write consumer-facing code.
当然，“用户”这个词可以具有多种不同的含义，尤其是如果不编写面向用户的代码的话。
The consumer layer application holds the session state required to maintain dialogues with the user.
使用者层应用程序维护与用户对话所需的会话。
Design consultancies, in aiming to improve products, also focus on the user or consumer.
设计顾问，着眼于改进产品，还着着重对使用者或消费者的了解。
In consumer applications, it has helped create a smoother user experience.
在消费者应用程序中，它帮助创建流畅的用户体验。
This in turn allows the selection of rich client-user interfaces, which tend to use technologies that allow Web services to be invoked from the consumer layer.
进而允许选择丰富的客户端用户界面，这些界面可以使用允许从使用者层调用Web服务的技术。
In addition, increasing demand from other end user industries such as consumer electronics and healthcare is also expected to positively impact the market in the coming years.
另外，其他一些终端用户行业，如消费电子和医疗保健的需求也在上升，将对未来几年的市场产生积极的影响。
In the first stages of service development, consumer-driven contracts look very much like user stories for services.
在服务开发的第一阶段，消费者驱动的契约很像有关服务的用户故事(user stories for services)。
In the first stages of service development, consumer-driven contracts look very much like user stories for services.
在服务开发的第一阶段，消费者驱动的契约很像有关服务的用户故事(user stories for services)。
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