The polarization curves of copper physical development (CuPD) system were obtained by transient constant current step method on copper plated platinum electrode.
本文采用镀铜铂电极和暂态恒电流阶跃的方法测得了铜物显（铜物理显影）体系的极化曲线。
Dielectric constant polarization coercive voltage and leakage current have relations with the thickness of thin films because of the interface layer.
界面层的存在使介电系数、自发极化、矫顽电压、漏电流都与薄膜的厚度有关。
In seawater and fresh water, the performance of ingot and 35 steel was measured by constant current experiment, and then their anodic polarization curves were drawn.
利用恒电流试验测试了工业纯铁和35钢在海水和淡水中的牺牲阳极性能，利用电流阶跃阳极极化法测试了二者在海水和淡水中的极化性能。
In seawater and fresh water, the performance of ingot and 35 steel was measured by constant current experiment, and then their anodic polarization curves were drawn.
利用恒电流试验测试了工业纯铁和35钢在海水和淡水中的牺牲阳极性能，利用电流阶跃阳极极化法测试了二者在海水和淡水中的极化性能。
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