Is personality the result of conditioning from parents and society, or are we born with it?
个性是受父母和社会熏陶的结果，还是我们生而有之？
There was a study using pigeons, where researchers attempted to reduce MSR to a matter of conditioning, that is, they claimed that the ability to recognize oneself in a mirror could be learned.
有一项研究是用鸽子进行的：实验中，研究人员试图把MSR 归结为条件反射，也就是说，他们声称在镜子里认出自己的能力是可以习得的。
Well, that's classical conditioning.
这就是经典条件作用。
也就是经典条件作用。
So, what do we think about classical conditioning?
我们该如何看待经典条件作用？
So, classical conditioning is more than a laboratory phenomena.
所以说，经典条件作用不仅仅是实验室现象。
But what about conditioning the execution of a command to the successful exit from the preceding one?
但是，如果命令的执行以前一个命令的成功退出为条件时该怎么办呢？
I will probably be exploring some of these ideas by conditioning some new habits in the upcoming months.
我或许会在今后的几个月中通过调节一些新习惯来探索其中的一些想法。
Memories, emotions, conditioning and all sorts of other mental flotsam taint every new experience you gain.
记忆、情感、条件反射和其他各种心理碎片会改变我们每一个全新的体验。
Air conditioning could be combined with solar power – which has one obvious advantage, says Maidment. "When the sun shines, you need air conditioning."
空调可以结合太阳能-这至少有一个优点，梅德门特说“当阳光照耀时，你需要空调。”
You can go the wilderness or become a recluse, but your mind will bring its problems and conditioning anywhere you go.
不管你是去旷野还是变成一个隐者，无论你到哪里，你的思想都会带着难题和条件反射。
Your mind might find several excuses to tell you what your heart wants is impractical, but that’s just your conditioning speaking.
你的脑可能会找到几个借口，告诉你你的心所想要的是不切实际的，但那恰是你的条件作用在说话。
I trained very well over the days here and my conditioning is very good after I came back from the Universiade.
在这里的日子里我训练得非常好，而且，从大运会回来之后，我的状态都很好。
Your mind might find several excuses to tell you what your heart wants is impractical, but that's just your conditioning speaking.
你的脑可能会找到几个借口，告诉你你的心所想要的是不切实际的，但那恰是你的条件作用在说话。
Turn off air con: a car engine generates enough pollution without having to power an onboard air conditioning unit.
关上空调：一辆车就算不开随车空调，也已经产生足够的污染了。
The findings of classical conditioning have been extended and replicated in all sorts of animals including crabs, fish, cockroaches and so on.
经典条件作用在所有的动物研究中，都得到了扩展和重复，这些动物包括了螃蟹，鱼类，蟑螂等。
Well, when Pavlov, for instance, started before conditioning there was simply an unconditioned stimulus, the food in the mouth, and an unconditioned response, saliva.
比如，在条件作用形成之前，只是简单的存在着无条件刺激，即食物，以及无条件反应，即唾液。
Social conditioning reinforces these behaviours in men by teaching them to 'act like a man', 'put on a brave face' and 'boys don't cry'.
而社会制约告诉他们要‘像男人一样行事’、‘男人要有一副自信的面孔’以及“男孩子不能哭’，这愈加强化了男人们的这类行为。
Habituation and classical conditioning teach us about stimuli in the environment.
通过习惯性和经典条件作用，我们了解环境中的刺激物。
That is, the entity that wishes to break down the enormous conditioning, the weight of it, is that entity different from the quality of the conditioning itself?
也就是，希望打破这巨大的局限及其重负的那个实体，那实体与局限本身的品质是不同的吗？
Signal conditioning is becoming more prevalent.
信号调节变得越来越普遍。
And dirt will lower air conditioning cooling efficiency, increase energy consumption, shorten service life of air conditioning.
而污垢会降低空调的制冷效率，增加能耗，缩短空调使用寿命。
It was 90 degrees and the air conditioning barely cooled the room.
气温是90度，空调几乎没有使房间凉快下来。
The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary.
清爽的风通过窗户吹进了卧室，没必要开空调了。
To train a rat, the experimenter placed it in an operant conditioning chamber: a small plastic box with a lever at one end.
为了训练小鼠，实验人员把它放在一个操作性条件反射室：一个一端置有操作杆的塑料箱。
Keep air conditioning and furnace filters fresh.
保持空调和炉子过滤器的干净。
What this comes down to is classical Pavlovian conditioning.
这个现象还可以联系到经典条件反射。
The impact of air conditioning can’t be overstated.
空调带来的影响不容小觑。
Does anyone mind me turning on the air conditioning?
有人介意我开冷气吗？
Some types of air conditioning can even use the heat to power their chillers in summer.
在夏天，某些类型的空调甚至可以利用这些余热来驱动冷却器制冷。
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