The competition between the diffusion of deposited particles and grain growth of thin films determines surface evolution of thin films.
沉积粒子的扩散和晶粒生长之间的竞争决定了薄膜表面演化。
Technology spillover of MNE can be realized by competition and inspiration, relationship of industries, diffusion of internet and so on.
集群区域MNE技术外溢能够通过竞争激励效应、产业关联效应、网络扩散效应等途径得以实现；
MNC brings about China's technical diffusion through demonstration, competition, training, connection and conglomeration.
跨国公司通过示范效应、竞争效应、培训效应、联系效应、集聚效应对我国形成技术扩散。
MNC brings about China's technical diffusion through demonstration, competition, training, connection and conglomeration.
跨国公司通过示范效应、竞争效应、培训效应、联系效应、集聚效应对我国形成技术扩散。
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