Conclusion:Diameter of bile common duct is an useful index in syndrome differenti…
结论：在PCBD辨证时，结合胆总管直径检测结果有利于提高辨证的准确性。
The fume hood exhaust system should be set up independently, not the common duct, but can not use fire duct.
通风橱的排风系统宜独立设置，不宜共用风道，更不能借用消防风道。
Results Retroperitoneal abscesses that occurred in 3 cases were related to the impaction of common duct stones and the operative manipulation.
结果3例腹膜后脓肿的发生均与结石嵌顿并膜化于胆总管下端和术中取石操作困难有关。
Sometimes the patient looks and smells just like a common duct stone but no filling defect or stone is seen in the biliary tree on cholangiogram.
有时，患者症状象总胆管结石，但是胆管造影在胆管分支未见充盈缺损。
Ct features included masses of soft tissue, localized thickening of duodenal wall and expansion of common duct, common bile duct and pancreatic duct.
CT主要表现有软组织肿块、十二指肠肠壁局限性增厚和共同管、胆总管和胰管扩张等。
ConclusionsThe technique of suture needle puncture and discission of bile duct is a simple, effective and safe method for laparoscopic common duct exploration.
结论：缝针穿刺切开胆管法是一种在腹腔镜下简单、有效和安全的解剖及切开胆总管的方法。
Conclusions: Non-pain ERCP, the treatment of common duct stones is benefit for the smooth of examination and treatment, safety and effective, also restores quickly.
结论无痛ercp下治疗胆总管结石有利于检查和治疗的顺利进行，安全有效，恢复快。
Results Postoperative choledochal residual stones were found in 8 cases subject to cholecystectomy, and 4 cases subject to cholecystectomy plus t tube drainage following bile common duct.
结果8例胆囊切除术，4例胆囊切除及胆总管探查T管引流术者在术后发现胆总管内残留结石。
Conclusion Routinal cholangiography through cystic duct in the simple cholecystectomy can find latent stone in the common duct, then reduce residual stone effectively and lessen biliary duct injury.
结论单纯性胆囊切除术中常规经胆囊管造影可发现隐匿性胆总管结石，能有效减少胆管残余结石，减少胆道损伤。
"Duct tape" is often pronounced "duck tape" - indeed, it comes as a surprise to many Americans to discover what the correct term is for this common household item.
宽幅胶纸带(ducttape)通常发音为duck tape———说真的，对于很多美国人来说，在发现了这一普通的生活用品的正确写法时还真是感到意外呢。
Conclusions Common bile duct calculus is the major cause of recurrence of biliary pancreatitis.
结论胆总管结石是胆囊切除术后胰腺炎复发的主要原因。
Mechanical obstruction may require operation for repair of common bile duct stricture or for gallstones.
机械性梗阻可能需要手术以修复胆总管狭窄或除去胆石。
At times, a visible or palpable gallbladder, which may be somewhat tender, can be detected below the liver margin in patients with cystic or common bile duct obstruction.
有时候，一个能够看到或者触及的胆囊，可能较柔软，可在胆囊和胆总管梗阻的患者的肝脏边缘下探及。
Objective to evaluated the clinical practice value of endoscope treating for common bile duct stone.
目的内镜治疗胆总管结石在外科临床应用的价值。
Objective:To evaluate intestinal canal function in patients who underwent laparoscopic common bile duct exploration(LCBDE)and open common bile duct exploration(OCBDE)for choledocholithiasis.
目的探讨腹腔镜胆总管探查术与开腹胆总管探查术对患者肠道功能恢复的影响。
With major biliary tree or common bile duct injury, the clinical signs of icterus are often delayed 4 to 6 weeks.
与主要胆管树或共同胆管损伤，黄疸的临床体征，往往延误4至6周。
The venom apparatus joined together with the common oviduct by its venom duct.
毒液器官通过毒囊的毒液导管附着在总输卵管上。
Objective: to compare the morphologic findings of the common bile duct by ultrasonography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in patients with biliary acute pancreatitis.
目的：超声和内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)对急性胆源性胰腺炎病人的胆总管形态学所见进行对照研究。
Objective To investigate the practicability and safety of cholangioscopic holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy for refractory common bile duct residual stones.
目的探讨经胆道镜钬激光碎石治疗胆总管难取性残留结石的实用性及安全性。
Methods: Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration, t duct drainage or primary suture were used.
方法：采用腹腔镜下胆总管切开取石，T管引流或一期缝合。
Atmospheric duct is a common phenomenon over the oceans and conditions of anomalous radio propagation.
大气波导是海上经常出现的现象，会导致电波异常传播。
The tumor displayed the character of low echo (21/32), obscure boundary(22/32), vascular invasion (26/32), pancreatic duct and common bile duct dilation (19/36).
结果超声内镜下胰头癌主要表现为边界不清晰（22/32）的低回声（21/32），伴有胆总管和胰管的扩张（19/36）、血管的侵犯（26/32）；
Results:Intraoperative angiography variation found 13 cases of cystic duct(18%), 8 cases of common bile duct stones(11.1%), three cases of conversion(4.1%), no bile duct injury.
结果：术中造影发现胆囊管变异13例（18%），胆总管结石8例（11.1%），中转开腹3例（4.1%），无胆管损伤。
Objective To explore the method and effect of primary closure of choledochostomy with placement of a modified biliary stent after common bile duct exploration.
目的探讨胆总管探查术中放置改良内支架及胆总管切口一期缝合的方法及效果。
Objective To detect the causes of common bile duct (CBD) dilation by endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS).
目的评价内镜超声检查(EUS)对胆总管扩张的病因诊断价值。
Objective To investigate the feasibility, indications and methods of the primary suture of common bile duct after exploration under fibercholedochoscope.
目的探讨纤维胆道镜胆总管探查术后一期缝合胆总管的可行性和手术指征及手术方法。
Conclusions Routine use of metal probe for exploration the bile duct may cause injury of common bile duct or the posterior wall of duodenum.
结论常规使用金属胆道探子探查胆道，易导致胆总管下段或十二指肠后壁损伤。
Methods Among 35 patients with common bile duct calculi, 32 patients were succeeded by EST, 3 patients were succeeded by endoscopic papillary balloon dilation(EPBD).
方法经十二指肠镜治疗胆总管结石共35例，其中行EST及取石术32例，行EPBD及取石术3例。
Objective:To study the efficacy of ERCP in the diagnosis and treatment of common bile duct(CBD)residual stones after cholecystectomy.
目的：探讨经内镜逆行胰胆管造影（ERCP）在胆囊切除术后残留胆总管结石诊治中的应用价值。
Objective To evaluate the value of bile duct drainage using ureter catheter through cystic duct remnant with primary closure of the common bile duct (CBD) incision after CBD exploration.
目的评价经胆囊管残端输尿管导管胆道引流在胆总管探查、胆管一期缝合术中的应用价值。
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