Thinking about the function of collective leadership in making decisions, the paper gives a kind of program group decision-making method on the basis of an interactive type of goal programming method.
本文在交互型目标规划方法的基础上，考虑到集体领导在决策中的作用，给出了一种程序化的小组决策方法。
Culture, according to the definition given by Hofstede, is the collective mental programming of the people in an environment, conditioned by the same education and life experience.
根据霍夫斯泰德对文化所下的定义，文化是在同一个环境中的人们所具有的“共同的心理程序”，是由相同的教育背景和生活经历所决定的。
Extreme Programming demands collective code ownership, so all developers need to know how the entire system works.
极限编程要求集体拥有代码，应此，每个开发人员都熟悉整个系统。
Message Passing Interface (MPI) is the most commonly used parallel programming model, and collective communications is an important part of the MPI standard.
消息传递接口（MPI）是最常用的并行编程模型，而群集通信又是MPI中的重要组成部分。
Message Passing Interface (MPI) is the most commonly used parallel programming model, and collective communications is an important part of the MPI standard.
消息传递接口（MPI）是最常用的并行编程模型，而群集通信又是MPI中的重要组成部分。
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