Simon (1947) concludes that the assumption so often made in organizational studies, that an arrangement is effective because it exists, is a circular argument of the worst sort.
Simon（1947）认定在组织研究中如此频繁地做出某一种安排存在即有效的假设，是一种最恶劣的循环论证。
The fallacy of circular argument: It occurs when the premises presume, openly or covertly, the very conclusion that is to be demonstrated.
循环论证：把有待证实的关键性假设当作已经成立，即前提和结论实质上是一回事。
The reason why this kind of conflict appears is that Hayek's view of freedom and equality falls into a model of circular argument.
之所以出现这种冲突，是因为哈耶克的自由观和平等观陷入了循环论证的模式。
The reason why this kind of conflict appears is that Hayek's view of freedom and equality falls into a model of circular argument.
之所以出现这种冲突，是因为哈耶克的自由观和平等观陷入了循环论证的模式。
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