Thus learning effects are theoretically distinct from scale effects, even if in practice they my be hard to differentiate due to e.g. uncertainty and causal ambiguity.
所以理论上学习效应和规模效应不同，尽管实际操作中由于不确定性和模糊的因果关系可能很难区分它们。
One area that's going to get a lot of attention is combining machine learning with causal inference.
未来有一个领域将会得到很多的关注，那就是将机器学习与因果推理相结合。
Index system of Balanced Score Card (BSC) is composed of causal dimensions including Financial, Customer, Internal Business Processes and Learning and growth.
平衡计分卡指标体系由具有因果关系的财务、客户、内部流程和学习与成长等维度构成。
Furthermore, the present research finds that L2 transfer and English learners' learning strategy also affect the use of causal connectives by Chinese EFL learners.
此外，本文还发现影响中国英语学习者因果连接词使用的因素除了母语迁移外，还受到目的语迁移和学习者学习策略的影响。
Furthermore, the present research finds that L2 transfer and English learners' learning strategy also affect the use of causal connectives by Chinese EFL learners.
此外，本文还发现影响中国英语学习者因果连接词使用的因素除了母语迁移外，还受到目的语迁移和学习者学习策略的影响。
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