A carbon tax or cap and trade system will take years to design, negotiate and implement, it adds.
碳税或总量控制和排放权交易制度的设计、谈判和实施工作要耗费数年时间，报告补充说。
The spread over natural gas will widen under California's cap and trade system, set to take effect next year, which will add at least 50 cents per million BTUs to the cost of gas-fired steam.
围绕扩大天然气的传播将根据加州的上限和交易制度，以明年生效，这将增加至少50美分，至每百万英国热量单位的天然气为燃料的蒸汽成本。
Nations should instead consider a global carbon tax or a “cap and trade” system that would allow countries to emit a given amount of CO2 or sell permits to other countries.
各国应考虑实行全球碳税或“总量控制和排放权交易”制度，即允许各国排放一定数量的二氧化碳或将排放权出售给其他国家的制度。
Some version of the "cap and trade" market-based system that has already shown its value in reducing acid-rain pollution is virtually certain to pass this Congress. "the."
一些已经在降低酸雨的污染方面表现的卓有成效的以市场为基础的排放权交易系统是一定可以通过这次的国会审议的。
Two approaches are on offer. Some think the best way to limit emissions is to tax them; others argue for a system that sets a cap on pollution, and lets polluters trade the right to emit.
可供选择的方法有两种：有的人认为向排放物征税是最佳的限制手段；其他人支持一种对污染物施加管制的方案，并允许污染者将排放权进行交易。
Earlier this year the House of Representatives voted to erect a "cap-and-trade" system, which would set a ceiling on such emissions and lower it each year.
在今年早些时候，美国众议院就投票建立起“总体管制与交易”体系，这将限制每个国家二氧化碳的最高排量并将其逐年递减。
Though a federal cap-and-trade system for carbon would largely be a foray into the unknown, we can examine how the idea is working in the states, many of which are far ahead of Washington.
尽管联邦的碳排放总量管制与排放交易系统可能会是一个冒险，但我们可以考察一下这一理念在各州是如何发挥作用的，有很多州的作法已经遥遥领先于华盛顿。
He favours a voluntary cap-and-trade system for curbing carbon emissions, which is like arguing for a voluntary income tax.
他赞成用一种自愿的碳交易体制来降低碳排放，这有些像自愿为自己的收入纳税。
Also like Mr Obama, he proposes a cap-and-trade system for greenhouse gases, but he would give away the permits, not auction them.
同奥巴马一样，为了解决温室效应，他也提倡建立总量管制与排放交易体系，但他会分发许可证，而不是拍卖它们。
Congress seems determined that a proposed cap-and-trade system for carbon emissions, which Mr Obama was counting on to raise hundreds of billions of dollars, will raise only a fraction of that.
虽然奥巴马曾指望靠“二氧化碳排放总量管制和交易系统”来筹集大笔大笔的资金，但似乎国会笃定这一提案所能筹得的只是杯水车薪而已。
Best of all, set a carbon tax, which is less susceptible to capture by business lobbies than is a cap-and-trade system.
最好的是设定一项碳排放税，此税相比“总量管制和排放交易体系”更不容易受商业游说的影响。
There is also talk of a more limited cap-and-trade system, covering the power utilities, which are reconciled to the idea, but excluding the oil industry, which is still fiercely resisting it.
还有一种说法：更为有限的“总量管制和排放交易”体系，控制着发电站，和这个想法一致，但是要排除强烈反对它的石油工业。
Proposals for a national cap-and-trade system are scheduled for consideration by the next U.S. Congress.
关于全国强制总量控制和交易制度的议案已纳入下届国会的讨论议程。
Its cap-and-trade system has set a carbon price and cut emissions modestly in the sectors it covers.
其“总量管制和交易”系统已经设订好了碳价格并在其涉及到的产业中适当的降低碳排放量。
After all, a cap-and-trade system would in effect be a tax on carbon (though Mr. McCain apparently doesn't know that), and really would raise energy prices.
毕竟，“总量限额与交易制度”事实上就是给碳化物征税(虽然麦凯恩明显不知道这一点)，而且的确会增加能源价格。
Proposes reducing carbon emissions by 80 percent by 2050 by using a market-based cap-and-trade system.
建议通过基于市场的总量管制与排放交易系统，到2050年将碳排放量削减80%。
To see why a serious cap-and-trade system doesn't have to come at the expense of economic growth, take a look at California.
让我们以加州为例分析一下为什么严格的总量管制与排放交易系统不会以牺牲增长为代价。
Under a cap-and-trade system, in contrast, aninvention that reduced the cost of cutting carbon emissions could itself pushdown the price of permits, reducing investors' returns.
相比来说，“限制排放与交易许可”机制在降低碳排放的成本的同时也得降低许可的价格和投资者的回报。
Because Obama supports a carbon cap-and-trade system to curb greenhouse gases, U.S. utilities could move away from coal to alternatives like natural gas.
由于奥巴马支持对碳实行限额交易以遏制温室效应，美国的公共设施可能会从使用煤转向天然气这样的替代能源。
The Environmental Protection Agency says that without the contribution from offsets, the carbon price under the cap-and-trade system would be twice as high as it is now.
美国环保署说，没有“补偿”的帮助，在“总量管制和排放交易”体系下的碳价将会是今天的两倍。
He favours a voluntary cap-and-trade system for curbing carbon emissions, which is like arguing for a voluntary income tax. As it happens, he favours a voluntary income tax, too.
他赞成用一种自愿的碳交易体制来降低碳排放，这有些像自愿为自己的收入纳税。
Dimas added that without a breakthrough, there could be a "collapse" of the ETS, which the Europeans see as the vanguard of a potential worldwide carbon cap-and-trade system.
迪马斯补充说，如果没有突破，ETS就可能“崩溃”，而欧洲人将EST视为一个潜在的全球碳总量限制和交易系统的先驱。
The bill aims to cut 2005 emissions levels by 17% by 2020 and has at its core a cap-and-trade system that calls for mandatory caps on greenhouse gas emissions.
这项法案意在到2020年之前将温室气体排放量从2005年水平上削减17%，而它的核心是cap - and - trade(排放限制与额度交易)体系，这个体系要求对温室气体排放施加强制性限额。
Earlier this week ten companies, including Alcoa, Caterpillar and DuPont, called for Congress to set up a cap-and-trade system for greenhouse gases as quickly as possible.
本周早些时候，包括美国铝业、卡特彼勒公司和杜邦公司等10家企业联合要求国会尽快建立温室气体配额交易制。
And a cap-and-trade system sounds "a bit like buying indulgences from the ancient church," he told the Wall Street Journal.
而总量管制与排放交易系统听起来“有点像从古代教堂买恕罪券。”他告诉《华尔街日报》。
The House voted narrowly, by 219 to 212, in favour of a climate-change bill that establishes a cap-and-trade system to reduce emissions.
美国众议院以219对212票微弱差距通过了一条与气候变化相关的法案。该法案确立了碳减排的总量封顶之下的配额交易体系。
They will almost certainly include a cap-and-trade system to control carbon emissions, but the difficulty and costs of designing a system mean no action is likely until later in the year.
其中将几乎肯定包括建立用于控制碳排放量的一个总量管制和交易监控系统，但设计这样一个系统的难度和成本决定了这项计划在今年末之前很难启动。
The more volatile cap-and-trade system, however, is easier to sell to producers, who can get free allowances when the scheme is introduced.
引入的限额交易体系越灵活，那些不受排量限制的生产商越容易接受。
The more volatile cap-and-trade system, however, is easier to sell to producers, who can get free allowances when the scheme is introduced.
引入的限额交易体系越灵活，那些不受排量限制的生产商越容易接受。
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