The damage was caused by external forces.
损害是由外力引起的。
The damage was caused by external forces.
损害是由外力引起的。是由外力引起的。
The damage was caused by external forces.
损害是由外力惹起的。
The opposite of autonomy is heteronomy. It means regulation from outside the self, by external forces.
“自主”的对立面为“他主”，意为“由他人管理，受控于他人”，即这种管理与控制来自于个体的外部力量。
What makes negative freedom different from positive freedom is that the former has defensive function that guarantees a person not to be enslaved by external forces.
没有理性的标准能提供完整的理由来解决价值的冲突；个人对价值的选择必须要具有自主性，而不是要求消极自由的优先性。
Ball and valve seat rings are metal materials, sealing pressure than the large, rely on the media itself can not seal the pressure has reached the requirements to be imposed by external forces.
球体和阀座密封圈都采用金属材料制造，密封比压很大，依靠介质本身的压力已达不到密封的要求，必须施加外力。
Only by understanding the importance of the external forces and considering overall about it, can the managers make a correct decision.
只有了解外部力量的重要性并充分考虑综合后，管理者才能做出正确的决定。
The external forces determined by the environment and the running state of engineering structure itself are defined as natural external forces in the present paper.
本文将工程结构所受到的由其所处环境和自身工况所决定的激振力称为自然激振力。
The inertial force and supporting reaction force created by the vibration of rotors with axle are regarded as external forces on the axle in this paper.
本文把随轴一起振动的转子惯性力及支承反力，看成是作用在轴上的外力。
External forces affecting an organization demand change by creating threats and opportunities.
外部势力影响了是一个组织的需求的变革从而产生了威胁和机遇。
This paper gives a brief account of the external forces acting on the catamaran cross structure and the approximate formulas put forward by scholars abroad for calculating the external force.
本文简略叙述作用于双体船连桥上的外力和各国学者提出的几种计算外力的近似公式。
Tensile membrane structures resist external forces by prestress force and flexing.
张力膜结构是依靠一定的预张力和曲面挠曲来抵抗外荷载的。
SMA wires with different diameters can be trained conveniently by the present system. The performance of SMA wires in different electric currents and external forces can also be measured.
该训练测试系统能够方便地实现不同型号形状记忆合金丝的自动训练过程，并能测试形状记忆合金丝在不同通电条件和外力条件下的性能。
The policy was driven by both the internal and external forces and was formulated in a top-down manner.
政策制定过程体现了“外在因素推动”与“自上而下发起”相结合的引发特征。
This paper deals with the calculation or deflections and internal forces of shallow spherical shells under external uniform pressure by means of finite element method.
本文用有限元法对地下球扁壳的挠变与内力进行了分析与计算。
It has been noted above that external force applied to a body in equilibrium is reacted by internal forces set up within the material.
上文已经提到，为保持平衡状态，施加到一个物体上的外力将受到来自物质内部的内力的反作用。
It has been noted above that external force applied to a body in equilibrium is reacted by internal forces set up within the material.
上文已经提到，为保持平衡状态，施加到一个物体上的外力将受到来自物质内部的内力的反作用。
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