Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging.
利用3D磁共振成像技术对脑结构进行了研究。
A study found that there are similar changes in brain structure between those who are bilingual from birth and those who start learning a second language later.
一项研究发现，在双语环境下成长的人和后天开始学习第二语言的人之间，大脑结构有相似的变化。
The idea of linking a brain structure to human behavior is "interesting and important," he said.
他说到，将大脑结构与人类行为相联系的观点有趣味性和影响力。
The answer, neuroscientists give, is that it is tied to changes in brain structure and function.
神经学家的答案是因为上瘾和大脑结构和功能的改变有关联。
If your social life leaves something to be desired, it might be your brain structure that's to blame.
如果你的社交生活不尽人意，那可能得怪你的大脑结构。
Moreover, one study found that dieting reversed some of the changes to brain structure found among the obese.
更有甚者，节食在一定程度上能逆转肥胖所致的脑结构的改变。
Researchers have found very few large-scale differences between boys and girls in brain structure or function.
——研究人员经研究后认为男孩和女孩的脑结构和功能没有很大差异。
The capacity to envision the future relies partly on the hippocampus, a brain structure that is crucial to memory.
设想未来的能力部分依赖于海马体，对记忆十分关键的大脑结构。
Your brain structure might be good, but if your neurotransmitters are insufficient, your brain won't work right.
如果大脑神经元递质不足，大脑虽看上去完好无缺，工作起来却不怎么灵光。
A second study found that the actual brain structure was affected in mice whose drinking water included apple juice.
第二项研究发现喝了加有苹果汁的水会影响老鼠的实际大脑结构。
Long-term exposure to fine particulate matter, residential proximity to major roads and measures of brain structure.
长期暴露于细颗粒物，住宅靠近主要道路和脑结构的措施。
Objective: To analyze the features of brain structure in patients with depression by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
前言：目的：采用磁共振技术(MRI)分析抑郁症患者的脑结构改变。
But surprisingly, researchers have found very few large-scale differences between boys and girls in brain structure or function.
但令人惊奇的是，研究者发现男孩和女孩的大脑结构和功能几乎没有大的差异。
These examples show how tricky it is to find correlations between behaviour and differences in brain structure and brain activity.
这个例子可以说明要找到行为和大脑结构及活动特点之间的联系有多困难。
Could it be that variance in brain structure in these conditions contributes to the lack of social pleasure experienced by the patients?
这些疾病中，大脑结构的变异造成缺乏社会愉悦是可能的吗？
And today, with more sophisticated tools like brain imaging, scientists often link brain structure and function to psychological behavior.
现今，因为有着如大脑成像等更为精密的工具，科学家通常会把大脑结构和作用与心理行为联系起来。
This is not the first time that brain structure has been compared in this way, but earlier studies had been based on post-mortem comparisons.
这不是大脑结构第一次被这样进行比较，但是之前的研究建立在对死者的研究上。
The study, which scanned 473 brains, found changes in the brain structure of overweight people which are normally seen in those far older.
通过对473个人进行脑部扫描，这项研究发现，超重人士的大脑结构有所变化，尤其是那些年老人士。
Biological treatments could be one solution, but actually it's possible that long-term social interventions may partly work by altering brain structure.
生化治疗可能是一种解决途径，但是实际上，长期的社会交互一定程度上可以通过改变大脑结构恢复，这是可能的。
Of course, this all comes with some caveats. The video explains that doing any task for three months could potentially change your brain structure.
当然，也要提醒一下，这段视频解释说持续做任何事情三个月都有可能改变大脑结构。
And more recently, researchers have discovered that many behavioral traits are functions of individual neurological brain structure, determined at birth.
在最近，研究员发现许多行为特征是个人神经大脑组织作用的结果，而个人神经大脑组织是在出生的时候就被决定了的。
Experts believe that brain structure plays an important role in this "sensitive period" for learning language, which is believed to end around adolescence.
一些专家认为大脑结构会影响人们语言学习的敏感期，而敏感期止于青春期。
It has long been suggested that the hippocampus, a brain structure critical for memory formation, plays a critical role in the acquisition of conceptual knowledge.
过去人们一直相信，海马体——大脑中负责记忆信息的部分，在概念的形成过程中起着关键性的作用。
"We found that changes in brain structure are present in clinically normal people an average of four years before MCI diagnosis," said study author Charles d.
“我们发现在MCI诊断之前临床正常的人群中脑部结构变化出现平均4年”研究作者CharlesD。
Researchers are now asking whether performance on such tests is based on differences in brain structure, and if so, can brain scans be helpful in choosing a career?
研究者目前提出的问题是人们在这类测试中的表现是否基于不同的大脑结构，如果答案是肯定的，那么脑部扫描能否职业选择有帮助呢？
He said the team hopes to look at other professional groups, such as sporting stars and bankers, to see whether there were more differences in brain structure.
他的研究小组还打算研究一些别的专业人群，诸如体育明星和银行家，看看他们的大脑结构是不是有更多的不同。
This study, published in the journal Translational Psychiatry, is the first to connect frequent video gaming with differences in both brain structure and activity.
这项研究发表在《转化精神病学》杂志上，也是第一次将频繁地打电动游戏与大脑结构和行为活动之间的差异联系起来。
The researchers do not know whether gaming causes the brain to change, or whether people are born with this brain structure which makes them want to spend hours playing.
研究人员不知道是玩游戏引起了大脑的变化，还是这些人与生俱来的大脑结构使他们想要花费数小时玩游戏。
Surface reconstruction helps scientists more closely align comparable regions and structures in many different brains and has been used to create online atlases of brain structure.
“表面重建”技术帮助科学家更为精密地对许多不同大脑的类似区域与结构进行校准，同时该技术还被用于在线地创建大脑结构地图集。
Surface reconstruction helps scientists more closely align comparable regions and structures in many different brains and has been used to create online atlases of brain structure.
“表面重建”技术帮助科学家更为精密地对许多不同大脑的类似区域与结构进行校准，同时该技术还被用于在线地创建大脑结构地图集。
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