Living in greener neighborhoods benefits children in brain development.
生活在更环保的社区有利于孩子的大脑发育。
During neurogenesis and in early brain development, ectonucleotidases often downregulate purinergic signalling.
在神经发生和早期大脑发育过程中，外切核苷酸酶通常下调嘌呤能信号传导。
Maltreatment causes stress that is associated with disruption in early brain development.
虐待会导致精神紧张，这与早期大脑发育受到损害有关。
That suggests that the vitamin may play a role in brain development and the protection of neurons.
这表明维生素可能在大脑发育和保护神经元方面发挥着重要作用。
In the sensitive process of brain development, Bellinger said, there are a lot of things that can go wrong.
在大脑发育的敏感期，柏令吉说，有许多事情会出错。
"This pruning process, the dying off of cells, is a very important part of brain development," Romanski said.
“这个削减过程，这些死亡的细胞，对于大脑发育而言非常重要，”Romanski说。
New data suggest that they might affect brain development and influence the early immune system and allergies.
新的数据表明它们还可能影响大脑发育并且影响早期免疫系统和过敏症。
During pregnancy, gut microbes may release chemicals that affect fetal brain development, the researchers say.
研究者认为，在怀孕期间，肠道细菌可能释放出影响胎儿脑发育的化合物。
Cadmium is a known carcinogen and is similar to lead in that it can hinder brain development in the very young.
据知，化学物质镉是一种致癌物质。跟铅类似，镉在人非常小的时候会阻碍大脑的发育。
Brain development in girls occurs much earlier than in boys, which partially explains why they do better earlier.
女孩的脑部发育要早于男孩，这部分解释了为何女孩很早就比男孩学习出色。
The mothers were tested for phthalates during pregnancy, the most sensitive time for a child's brain development.
对这些母亲还进行了怀孕期间邻苯二甲酸酯调查，因为此阶段正是孩子大脑发育的最敏感阶段。
HIGH stress during pregnancy is bad news, but it turns out that moderate stress might boost fetal brain development.
妊娠时高强度应激是个坏消息，但是现在发现：适度的应激可能促进了胎儿的大脑发育。
There are some studies that show their brain development is facilitated—probably because they are calmer and sleep better.
一些研究表明这有助于孩子的大脑发育，也许是因为他们情绪更安定，睡得更好。
Abigail Baird is an assistant professor of psychology at Vassar College who studies brain development in adolescence.
AbigailBaird是Vassar Colleg的心理学助理教授，从事青少年的思维成长的研究。
Perhaps the explanation is differences in the level of brain development when the amygdala damage occurred, she suggested.
她也表示，对同类实验结果的极大差异的解释可能为，当杏仁核损伤发生时，不同人大脑的发育水平并不尽相同。
‘By the age of three, brain development is slowing down which is perhaps why the diet doesn’t have much effect afterwards.’
她补充说：“0至3岁是幼儿大脑生长最迅速的时期，在这段期间里良好的营养能让大脑处于最佳发育状态。 而到了3岁，大脑的发育速度开始放缓，因此这也许是为什么3岁以后的饮食不会产生太大的影响的缘故。”
Poor brain development causes learning disabilities in 2% to 3% of the population, but the problem is more prevalent in males.
有2%到3%的人因大脑发育不良而引发学习障碍，但这类学习障碍者绝大多数是男性。
Researchers studying behavior and gene activity in mice have found that these microbes appear to help shape brain development.
研究者在研究了老鼠的行为和基因活动后发现微生物正在帮助调整大脑发育。
Scientists linked nine genes to poor brain development in young men after analysing the genetic makeup of more than 200 families.
科学家们分析了200多个家庭的基因构成，认为有9个基因与男孩子的大脑发育不良有关。
I had to know what his Waldorf preschool and kindergarten teachers knew about the relationship of movement to brain development.
我得学会他在华德福学前班和幼儿园的老师们所知道的，运动与脑部发育的关系。
But they theorize that it may be because the chemicals disrupt thyroid hormones, which are critical to an infant's brain development.
不过他们推测，可能是因为这些化学物质破坏了甲状腺激素，而甲状腺激素对于婴儿大脑的发育至关重要。
The researchers used a type of brain-imaging scan called a T1-weighted MRI which can map structural changes during brain development.
研究员使用一种叫“T1-加权核磁共振器”的大脑镜像扫描仪，可以绘制出在大脑发育时的结构改变。
As a result, these children produce fewer of the essential amino acids that are the building blocks for brain development and neuroreception.
因此，这些儿童无法产生足够必须的氨基酸，导致大脑发育和神经接收障碍。
It is thought that they receive more exposure to pesticides during the first few months of pregnancy - a critical time for brain development.
据认为，这是因为这些小孩在孕期的头几个月接触更多的杀虫剂所致，而这几个月正是大脑发育的关键时期。
Omega-3 fatty acids are critical to brain development and function, but because our bodies cannot effectively make them we rely on dietary sources.
omega- 3脂肪酸对脑部的发育和运作起着关键作用，但是由于人类自身不能有效地制造它，因此我们依赖于食物中的omega - 3来源。
Scientists have noted that essential fatty acids are necessary for proper brain development in children, and they’re now being added to baby formulas.
科学家注意到，必要的脂肪酸对儿童大脑的完全发育是必须的，它们现在被添加进婴儿配方。
Yet researchers believe the mother's inflammatory response to the virus, rather than any particular virus itself, influences the child's brain development.
也有研究者认为是母亲对病毒的炎症应答，会影响孩子的大脑发育，而不是病毒本身。
Detailed analysis of the genes and how they affect brain development is likely to yield better strategies for diagnosing and treating children with autism.
‘对这些基因作进一步的分析，了解它们如何影响大脑的发育，可能会帮助我们找到更好的方法来诊断和治疗孤独症儿童。’
Although most children with autism are diagnosed before they are 3 years old this new study suggests that delays in brain development continue into adolescence.
尽管大部分患有自闭症的儿童在三岁前就被检测出来，这项新研究表明这种大脑发育的滞后会延续到患者的青年时期。
To combat poor brain development at an early age, neuroscientists are creating video games that specifically develop prefrontal cortex functions in school age kids.
为了在早期与穷人的大脑发育斗争，神经学家正在发明为学龄儿童专门定制的的电脑游戏，以促进他们的额叶皮层发育。
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