Using brain-imaging techniques, they compared how men and women reacted when watching other people suffer pain.
科学家们利用脑电波成像技术比较男性和女性在看到别人受苦时的脑部反应。
Owen and his team are using brain-imaging techniques to determine the levels of consciousness in patients who are in a vegetative state.
欧文和他的小组正利用大脑的想象技术来决定植物人患者的意识层次。
The researchers used a type of brain-imaging scan called a T1-weighted MRI which can map structural changes during brain development.
研究员使用一种叫“T1-加权核磁共振器”的大脑镜像扫描仪，可以绘制出在大脑发育时的结构改变。
Brain-imaging studies are helping scientists learn what goes wrong in the brain to produce bipolar disorder and other mental illnesses.8.
脑成像研究帮助科学家了解大脑中哪部分工作失效产生了双相和其他精神疾病。
In the 1990s, a series of brain-imaging studies revealed that the visual cortices of the blind are not rendered useless, as previously assumed.
20世纪90年代的一系列实验证明盲人的大脑视觉皮层并不像之前假设是无用的。
Now, recent brain-imaging studies are identifying possible reasons for the differences, and education experts say such research could point the way to improved teaching techniques.
最近有关脑显像的研究正在分析可能造成上述差别的原因，同时教育专家说此项研究也许会为改进教学方法指明方向。
She came to this conclusion after conducting a brain-imaging study of people in a resting state that showed that the association cortices of their brains were especially active at this time.
她得到这个结论是因为在此之前进行的一项人类休息状态下大脑成像的研究，她发现大脑联合皮层活动在那时尤其活跃。
Powerful genetic tools and brain-imaging techniques have given researchers fresh insights about the disorder, often described as a "spectrum" because symptoms vary greatly in nature and severity.
强大的基因工具和脑部扫描技术为研究者提供了新的研究视角来攻克这种错乱；自闭症因其个体症状差异显著，研究者通常将其描述成一个频谱。
9New brain-imaging techniques allow researchers to take pictures of the living brain at work, to examine its structure and activity, without the need for surgery or other invasive procedures.
新的脑成像技术允许研究者对工作中的人脑成像，也允许检查脑结构和脑活动而不需要外科手术或其它开颅过程。
In recent years, brain-imaging techniques, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have allowed scientists to observe the brain in action and determine how groups of neurons function.
近几年，脑成像技术，比如功能核磁共振成像(fMRI)使科学家能够在人活动的过程中观察大脑并且确定神经细胞如何发挥作用。
British researchers used brain-imaging technology to show that people who say they feel the pain of others have heightened activity in pain-sensing brain regions when they see someone else being hurt.
英国研究人员通过大脑成像技术发现，那些称自己感受到别人痛苦的人在看到别人受伤时，自己脑部的疼痛感应区域的活动会加强。
Brain imaging studies suggest that the time from thoughts to the beginning of speech is extremely fast.
大脑成像研究表明，从思考到说话开始的时间间隔非常短。
Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging.
利用3D磁共振成像技术对脑结构进行了研究。
Brain imaging showed that, on touching the paper, the emotional center of the brain was activated, thus forming a stronger bond.
大脑成像显示，接触纸张时，大脑的情感中心被激活，从而形成更强的联系。
Brain imaging reveals that it stimulates the reward centres of our brains.
大脑成像显示，利他主义会刺激我们的大脑中的奖励中心。
So using brain imaging, she focused on the white matter, or nerve tissue, of the brain.
因此，观察大脑成像时，她将注意力放在大脑的白色物质即神经组织上。
Determining whether such mirror neurons exist in humans will require more research, using indirect methods such as functional brain imaging.
判定人类是否有这样的镜像神经元存在需要更多的研究，采用间接的方法例如脑功能成像。
More recently, brain imaging is elucidating what neurological differences might lie behind these strengths.
最近，脑成像正在阐明什么神经差异可能是这些强项的原因。
According to the researchers, their findings expand on previous functional brain imaging studies of anticipation, which is at the heart of the musical experience.
研究人员声称，他们的发现扩展了先前有关预期的大脑功能成像的研究，这是音乐体验的核心。
The scientists then used brain imaging techniques to find that dopamine peaks along with emotional arousal.
这时，科学家们用大脑成像技术发现，多巴酚伴随着情感的激发大量出现。
Ed Bullmore, professor of psychiatry at Cambridge, where he specialises in brain imaging, measured the efficiency with which different parts of the brain communicated with each other.
剑桥大学精神病学教授埃德·布莫专门从事大脑成像方面的研究，他测试了大脑不同区域之间的通讯效率问题。
Scientists have tried various approaches, including genetic tests, tests that measure hormone stress responses, or brain imaging.
科学家们已经尝试了各种方法，包括基因测试，对激素应激反应的测试，亦或是脑成像。
With the advent of brain imaging technology, it's possible that they'll continue to learn more.
随着大脑影像技术的出现，他们可能还将探索到更多的奥秘。
With increasingly sophisticated brain imaging techniques, we can also start to actually see what the brain is capable of at the highest level of physical and mental expertise.
随着先进的大脑成像技术日益增多，事实上我们也能逐渐看到大脑达到最高物理和精神水平的能力。
The feat prompted the team to call for an ethical debate on how brain imaging may be used in the future, and what safeguards can be put in place to protect people's privacy.
这项成果功绩促使研究小组掀起了一场道德上的辩论：未来该如何应用脑部成像技术？ 应制定哪些预防措施来保证人们隐私权的？
Brain imaging research shows that just about all of our brain is used over the course of a day.
脑部成像图研究显示在一天的活动中，几乎整个大脑都会被用到。
They analyzed data from 26 brain imaging studies that were conducted over 15 years and included a total of 357 autistic and 370 non-autistic participants.
该研究的数据来自于26份长达15年的脑成像研究报告，涵括了357位自闭症患者以及370位非自闭症患者。
And today, with more sophisticated tools like brain imaging, scientists often link brain structure and function to psychological behavior.
现今，因为有着如大脑成像等更为精密的工具，科学家通常会把大脑结构和作用与心理行为联系起来。
And today, with more sophisticated tools like brain imaging, scientists often link brain structure and function to psychological behavior.
现今，因为有着如大脑成像等更为精密的工具，科学家通常会把大脑结构和作用与心理行为联系起来。
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