And why are they so shocked by calls for Germany to do more to boost demand at home?
他们对呼吁德国做更多的工作以刺激国内需求如此震惊又是为何？
The ECB still has scope to boost demand: if it doesn’t use it, it could lose it.
欧洲央行依然有能力推动需求，假如不用，就会失去。
The Fed's policy also weakens the dollar, but its objective is to boost demand at home.
美联储的政策也是让美元贬值，但是其目标是促进国内的需求。
Back in the real world, policymakers focus almost exclusively on policies to boost demand.
然而回到真实世界，政策制定者的注意力几乎完全放在提升需求的政策。
Developed countries have acted much faster than in Keynes' day to boost demand with stimulus packages.
与凯恩斯时代相比，发达国家的行动速度快了许多，采取了提振需求的刺激方案。
In the long term, they say China needs to boost demand at home, especially by increasing private wealth and consumption.
从长远看，他们说中国需要刺激国内需求，特别是应该增加私人财富与消费。
"China would not even have to raise debt [in order to boost demand]," she says, pointing to the country's vast currency reserves.
“中国甚至不需要举债(来刺激需求)，”她指的是中国拥有庞大的外汇储备。
Unlike other rich countries, America lacks the “automatic stabilisers” that kick in during times of recession to help boost demand.
不像其他的富裕国家，美国缺乏自动稳定器，所以不能在经济不景气的时候进行干预以帮助促进需求。
Unlike other rich countries, America lacks the "automatic stabilisers" that kick in during times of recession to help boost demand.
不像其他的富裕国家，美国缺乏自动稳定器，所以不能在经济不景气的时候进行干预以帮助促进需求。
However, analysts are concerned that while more disposable income will boost demand, it is also likely to put further upward pressure on prices.
尽管更多可支配收入将刺激消费需求，但也有分析人士担心此举可能会对物价施加进一步上涨的压力。
Alan Blinder, a Princeton professor and former Fed governor, also argues* that fiscal remedies can boost demand more quickly than interest-rate cuts.
前联邦储备委员会官员，Pringceton大学的Alan Blinder教授表示*，财政政策能扩大需求，而且效果快于减息政策。
The more China is able to boost demand in China, whether by increased household spending or fiscal expansion, the better off both countries will be.
无论是通过刺激家庭开支还是实施财政扩张，中国的内需提升得越多，对中美双方就越有利。
It also hopes to boost demand by devising specific platforms for several promising new markets, such as home entertainment, mobile devices and health care.
它还希望通过给诸如家庭娱乐，移动设备和医疗保健几个有着光明前景的新市场设计专有平台，来增加需求。
The OECD also pressed the European Central Bank to boost demand, urging it to act immediately by significantly cutting policy rates by 0.5 percentage points.
经合组织还力促欧洲央行刺激需求，敦促它立即采取行动，大幅调降政策利率0.5个百分点。
Giving evidence to Congress, Mr Bernanke supported fiscal efforts to boost demand before the US embarked on a "well controlled" longer-term deficit reduction plan.
在向国会作证时，伯南克表示支持在美国启动一套“管控良好”的长期赤字缩减计划之前，以财政手段提振需求。
Unlike other rich countries, America lacks the "automatic stabilisers" that kick in during times of recession to help boost demand. Unemployment benefit is extremely limited.
与其他富国不同，美国缺少一种“自动稳定机制在经济衰退时期，这种机制就开始运作并且帮助刺激扩大需求失业保险及其有限。”
That leaves, as the only way to avert the worst slump since the Great Depression, the aggressive use of fiscal policy: increasing spending or cutting taxes to boost demand.
这样一来，就需要动用积极的财政政策：增加支出或降低税收以刺激需求，这是自大萧条以来唯一能扭转经济衰退的手段。
The team said it did not know exactly why probiotics may be harmful but speculated the supplements may somehow boost demand for oxygen and worsen already reduced blood flow.
研究组说他们并不确切的了解为何用微生物制剂有害，但推测是不知什么原因能推动对氧的需求，恶化原本就减慢的血液流动。
By making its own polysilicon and building its own power plants, it hopes to protect itself from the vagaries of supply in an immature market and also boost demand for its products.
通过制造自己的多晶硅和修建自己的太阳能电厂，它期望自身能免于不成熟市场中变幻莫测的供应造成的伤害，同时期望提高对其产品的需求。
The Anglo-Australian mining company does not expect to materialize mining production in China in the near term, but believes the country will remain a robust driver to boost demand.
Australian矿业公司目前还没有打算在中国开始从事矿山开发工作，但是该公司相信，中国是推动矿产需求的一个火车头。
So it is clear that attempts, however tentative, to cut spending and pay down debt have given way to renewed enthusiasm for policies such as these, that are intended to boost demand instead.
因此，削减支出并偿还债务的努力（即使是暂时的），显然已经让路给对此类旨在提升需求的政策的新一轮热情。
Likewise, automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work.
同样，自动化最终应该提高生产力，通过降低价格来刺激需求，并把工人从繁重、乏味的工作中解脱出来。
If there is debate about the details, it is remarkable how unanimous economists now are that fiscal policy needs to be used actively to boost aggregate demand.
如果关于具体的细节上有争议，那么经济学家们现在都惊人一致地认为财政政策必须积极地用来刺激总需求。
If there is debate about the details, it is remarkable how unanimous economists now are that fiscal policy needs to be used actively to boost aggregate demand.
如果关于具体的细节上有争议，那么经济学家们现在都惊人一致地认为财政政策必须积极地用来刺激总需求。
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