Before Brazil began Bolsa Familia, its only large social program was old-age pensions.
在巴西还没有实施家庭救济金之前，它唯一的大型社会福利就是养老金制度。
The Bolsa was always a Brazilian program, initially funded with less than 2% of the federal budget.
这种助学模式最初占联邦预算不到2%且一直在巴西推行。
The study also found that Bolsa has improved child weight, vaccination rates and use of pre-natal care.
这项研究还发现，“家庭补助计划”的实施使孩子们的体重增加了、免疫率上升了，妇幼产前保健措施加强了。
Once a country has a Bolsa familia-type programme, it thinks it has dealt with the problems of poverty.
一个国家认为一旦建立起一个Bols a familia式的补助计划，那么就解决了贫困问题。
Brazil's main cash-transfer programme, called Bolsa Familia, provides help to 11m families, or 60% of all those in the poorest tenth.
巴西主要的二次分配计划称为“家庭补助金”，向1100万家庭提供了帮助，相当于巴最贫困十分之一人口的60%。
It should also be possible for cities to top up the family grant. Rio DE Janeiro is designing a new programme, called Bolsa Carioca, to do exactly that.
对于城市来说，为家庭补助金充值也不是不可能，里约热内卢正在计划一个叫做Bols aCarioca的项目实现这一计划。
Moreover, as the ministry of social development, which administers Bolsa Família, points out, the programme was never designed to be run in a uniform way.
此外，管理Bolsa Família的社会发展部指出，这项计划的实行并不是一律相同的。
Data collected in 2005-2006 for 22 375 impoverished children under 5 years of age were employed to estimate nutritional outcomes among recipients of Bolsa familia.
采用2005- 2006年期间对22375名5岁以下贫困儿童采集的数据，来评估“家庭津贴”接受人的营养情况。
Rural Brazil, with its malnutrition and absence of clean water and clinics, is an area of old poverty and Bolsa familia has been wonderfully effective in fighting it.
巴西农村地区存在着营养不良、缺乏干净水和诊所这些旧的贫困问题，Bols afamilia在解决此类问题上发挥了惊人的效果。
He is the father of a simple and elegant idea, the Bolsa Escola, a cash transfer program that pays the families of poor children a stipend to enable their children to go to school.
他最先提出了开设助学金的想法——一种定期为家庭贫穷的孩子提供资金帮助，使其能够上学的现金汇款程序。
But according to FGV, about one-sixth of the poverty reduction can be attributed to Bolsa familia, the same share as attributed to the increase in state pensions-but at far lower cost.
但是根据FGV调查，减贫的六分之一要归功于Bols afamilia，同时，它也为也为国家养老金的贡献了相同的比例，但是金额要低得多。
Brazil was a trailblazer: its Bolsa familia (family grant), a stipend for poor families paid on condition that the children are vaccinated and go to school, replaced several smaller schemes in 2003.
巴西曾开此先例：实行一种名为Bolsa Familia的家庭补贴计划。贫困家庭只需满足孩子接种疫苗并上学这一条件即可领取补贴。这一计划取代了2003年的几个小规模计划。
Brazil was a trailblazer: its Bolsa familia (family grant), a stipend for poor families paid on condition that the children are vaccinated and go to school, replaced several smaller schemes in 2003.
巴西曾开此先例：实行一种名为Bolsa Familia的家庭补贴计划。贫困家庭只需满足孩子接种疫苗并上学这一条件即可领取补贴。这一计划取代了2003年的几个小规模计划。
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