Chapter 7, summarize the whole dissertation and give some Suggestions to future research in bidding risk field.
第七章，对全文所做的工作进行总结，对今后的工作进行了展望。
Therefore, this research meets the actuality of bidding risks, which can provide a reference of risk management and bidding decision.
研究表明，该投标风险评价模型更切合建筑工程投标风险的实际，可以为投标决策和风险管理提供参考。
This paper introduces the characteristics of hydropower construction project and status and problems of bidding risk analysis, and then studies bidding risk on this basis.
本文首先介绍了水电建设工程特点、水电建设工程投标报价风险分析的现状与问题，在此基础上进行投标报价风险研究。
Aim at the bidding strategy analysis, this paper introduces four facets which are bidding selection strategy, bidding quotion strategy, bidding risk research and after public bidding strategy.
针对投标策略分析，从四个方面进行了论述，即投标优选策略、投标报价策略、投标风险研究和开标后策略。
So Rio and its many potential rivals could become involved in bidding war for a medium-sized mine in a part of Africa that, though not as troubled as it once was, is still far from risk-free.
因此，力拓和它的许多潜在竞争对手可能会为非洲这个中型煤矿发动一场竞价战。虽没有以前的那些麻烦，但仍然会有风险。
A bidding system makes the buyer take a risk that by paying top dollar he can get a reasonable return.
竞标系统让买家们为了获得合理回报而冒险付出最高价钱。
Along with the variation of the bidding regulations and the occurrence of the bid guarantee, the risk of the confiscation of the bid guarantee will be increased.
随着投标规则的改变及履约保函的出现，使保函被没收的风险增加。
Due to the bidding itself influenced by many aspects, there are a lot of risk, which leads to many projects fail.
由于招投标本身受到很多方面的影响，也存在很多的风险，导致不少工程项目失败。
Merger Arbitrage; Risk Arbitrage; Tender Offer; Centralized bidding Acqusition; Agreed Acquisition.
并购套利；风险套利；要约收购；集中竞价收购；协议收购。
Therefore, it is an important topic to foresee the risk in bidding stage and avoid and transfer the risk, which has the important instruction meaning in project management practice.
因此，如何预见招投标阶段的风险，并且加以规避和转移风险，是一项重要课题，对项目管理实践具有重要指导意义。
From the views of contractors, the dissertation is focused on the quantitative risk evaluation methods in the bidding process of international lager civil engineering project.
本文从承包商角度，对国际大型土木承包工程项目投标过程中的风险评估方法进行深入系统地研究。
The main risk for hydropower plants at the in electricity market is the bidding energy risk induced by the uncertainty of inflow and marginal electricity price forecast.
由来水不确定性带来的申报电量风险和对边际电价预测不准确引起的申报电价风险，是水电厂参与电力市场竞价的主要风险。
Abstract: Bidding quotation risk of international power engineering EPC overall contract project has received great attention in a long time.
[摘要]海外发电EPC总承包项目投标报价阶段的风险一直是各界关注的焦点。
With the help of Analytical Hierarchy Process with Variable Precision Rough Set, an algorithm to evaluate significance degree of risk factors in IT project bidding was put forward.
变精度粗糙集模型允许有一定程度的错误分类率存在，利用这种特性可以有效消除投标风险信息系统中的数据噪声，提高风险要素评价的精度。
The risk existing in the progress of the bidding were studied in the last part of the paper, which can help the owner avoid losses in bid invitation.
对业主在施工招标过程中面临的风险做了分析，这对业主在招标过程中减少损失有一定的指导意义。
This thesis conducts a useful, systematic and overall study on proprietors 'risk management in metro project bidding.
本文为地铁工程施工招投标阶段业主系统全面的风险管理做了有益探讨。
The risk management in the bidding process aims at achieving management objectives when the loss has yet occurred.
招标投标过程中的风险管理要达到损失发生前的管理目标。
Aiming at the multi-risk factors and complexity of decision in project bidding, established the evaluation index system of risks in tender for domestic architectural engineering.
针对工程投标的多风险因素和决策的复杂性，建立国内一般建筑工程投标的风险指标评价体系。
Bidders face enormous risks in the process of bidding. Ignoring risk analysis of the project itself is in the "adventure."
投标商在投标报价的过程中面临着巨大的风险，忽视对项目进行风险研究本身就是在“冒险”。
Combination of two methods provides an important risk bidding basis for decision-makers in the overall aspects of engineering and engineering cost, which has guiding significance on practice.
两种方法相结合为决策者在工程整体方面和工程成本方面提供重要的风险报价依据，对实践具有一定的指导意义。
It is of great social significance to study effective risk management in metro construction bidding process from proprietors 'point of view.
从业主角度研究如何对地铁工程施工招投标阶段进行有效的风险管理，具有重大的社会意义。
But this leads immediately to overbidding, because risk-neutral equilibrium bidding entails a great deal of shading: a buyer will bid only one-half her valuation.
不过其直接的结果就是喊价过高，因为风险-中性的竞标者在均衡时的喊价要求作相当程度的削减：竞标者的喊价只能是其评价的一半。
But this leads immediately to overbidding, because risk-neutral equilibrium bidding entails a great deal of shading: a buyer will bid only one-half her valuation.
不过其直接的结果就是喊价过高，因为风险-中性的竞标者在均衡时的喊价要求作相当程度的削减：竞标者的喊价只能是其评价的一半。
应用推荐