B And mu B in the liquid phase B has to be equal to mu B in the gas phase. S o four minus two constraints means you have two degrees of freedom.
液相的μ,必须等于气相的μ,所以四减去二意味着,你有两个自由度。
B particle size greater than or equal to the solid particles will be separated here.
粒径大于或等于B的固体颗粒会被隔在这里。
Specifically, would the new long-run equilibrium price be above, below, or equal to the short-run equilibrium price in part (b)?
特别是长期均衡价格高于、低于还是等于（b）中的短期价格P2？
Specifically, would the new long-run equilibrium price be above, below, or equal to the short-run equilibrium price in part (b)?
特别是长期均衡价格高于、低于还是等于（b）中的短期价格P2？
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