There are four types of channels on enterprise technology spillovers: Model and replication effects, competition effects, the associated effects, human capital flows.
外商企业技术外溢有四类渠道：示范和模仿效应、竞争效应、联系效应、人力资本流动。
Short-term effects include the disturbances directly associated with the action of the pest, which may cause the defoliation, loss of vigor, or death of trees.
短期影响包括与害虫活动直接相关的干扰，可能导致树木落叶、失去活力或死亡。
Secondly, removing associated requirements and related use cases may have side effects on other scenarios, and there is no way to determine such effects.
其次，删除相关需求与相关用例可能会影响其他场景，但是没有任何方法来确定这种影响。
These effects are reversible, easily prevented by protective eyewear and are not associated with any long-term damage.
这些影响是可逆的，配戴护目镜可起到预防作用，并且不会造成任何长期损害。
What if we discovered that most of the negative side effects associated with aging where actually due to something else?
如果你发现大部分衰老所带来的负面影响，实际上是由其他因素引起的？
Pigou advocated taxation as a way to combat the negative externalities, or side-effects, associated with certain activities.
庇古支持用税收来解决因为某些活动造成的负面外部效应或副作用。
It is often considered analogous to multi-tasking and a recent post on InfoQ quotes a study from Stanford to showcase the associated negative effects.
大家也觉得“切换上下文”与“多任务工作方式”很类似，InfoQ最近一篇新闻也提到斯坦福大学的一篇研究报告，展示出了相关的负面影响。
Apart from reducing road traffic injuries, lower average traffic speeds can have other positive effects on health outcomes (e.g. by reducing respiratory problems associated with car emissions).
较低的平均交通速度除了降低道路交通伤害之外，可能对健康结果还有其它方面的积极效果(如减少与汽车排放相关的呼吸系统问题)。
Health effects are now known to be associated with much lower levels of SO2 than previously believed.
目前已知的二氧化硫对健康影响的数值较过去所认为的要低。
Second, the removal of the associated requirements and related use cases may have side effects on different scenarios, and there is no way of determining such effects.
第二，相关需求及有关的用例的移去部分可能对不同的场景有副作用，并且不存在确定这种影响的方法。
They found a significant decrease in a marker associated with cell damage, which can cause impaired brain, muscle, liver and kidney function as well as ageing effects on the skin.
他们发现与细胞损伤相关的一处标记出现了显著的下降。这种细胞损伤会造成大脑、肌肉、肝脏和肾脏功能的损害，还会造成皮肤的老化。
Incinerated materials containing chlorine can generate dioxins and furans2, which are human carcinogens and have been associated with a range of adverse health effects.
焚烧含氯的材料可以产生二恶英和呋喃2，它们是人类致癌物，并与一系列不良健康反应有关。
GACVS was informed of the programme's decision to stop oral polio vaccine use after certification of eradication in light of the adverse effects associated with its long-term use.
GACVS获悉，鉴于长期使用口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗可伴有不良反应，消灭脊髓灰质炎规划已经决定，在证实消灭脊髓灰质炎之后，停止使用该口服疫苗。
We evaluated factors that were associated with changes in quality of life within study groups and determined the effects on satisfaction with the treatment outcome.
我们评估研究组内生活质量改变相关的和对治疗结果满意度起决定性作用的因素。
They contain antioxidants, thought to help the body protect against the damaging effects of free radicals and the chronic diseases associated with the aging process.
它们含有抗氧化剂，帮助身体抵御自由基的破坏性作用，以及与衰老有关的慢性疾病。
Such interventions could help reduce tobacco's negative health effects as well as the costs associated with its use.
这样的干预能帮助减少香烟的不良健康影响，并且降低相关的费用。
Ginseng is associated with side effects such as headache and gastrointestinal symptoms, and it too may interfere with warfarin treatment.
人参和头痛、胃肠道反应等效应有关，还可能干扰华法令的治疗。
Researchers say these extreme weight control measures are associated with a number of negative physical and psychological effects as well as eating disorders.
研究人员称，这些极端的体重控制措施除了引发进食障碍外，还会导致很多不良的身体和心理影响。
In general, excess calcium effects result from the anion with which the element is associated.
通常，钙素过量是与该元素相联系的阴离子伴随产生的。
Studies have shown that many health problems are associated with free radicals, and antioxidants can help to protect against their harmful effects.
一个研究表明，许多健康问题都与自由基，抗氧化剂可以有助于防止其有害影响。
Because caffeine has been associated with harmful neurologic and cardiovascular effects in children, caffeine-containing beverages, including soda, should be avoided.
因为咖啡因对儿童神经及心血管系统有危害作用，含咖啡因的饮料包括苏打水都应该避免饮用。
They were also informed about treatment options, common side effects and associated risks.
他们还被告知治疗的选择、常见的副作用以及相关的风险。
It is an oral drug, and not associated with many of the side effects of chemotherapy, such as hair loss and falling blood counts.
它是一种口服药物，并且没有化疗的许多副作用，比如脱发和血细胞计数下降。
As the use of bevacizumab increases, associated adverse effects are being reported more frequently.
随着贝伐单亢的使用增加，相关的副作用报道的也越来越频繁。
Objective To characterize brain activation associated with the effects of frequency in reading aloud of Chinese characters using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging.
目的利用事件相关功能磁共振成像技术观察出声阅读条件下不规则汉字频率效应的脑激活模式。
We are only too aware of the positive mental effects and increased confidence associated with physical activity in an outdoor environment.
在户外环境中参加体力活动，不仅可以产生积极的心理效应，还能增强自信心，这一点我们再清楚不过。
Antipsychotic medications, the first-line treatments for moderate to severe tics, are often associated with adverse effects.
抗精神病药物作为中重度抽动的一线治疗，往往出现不良反应。
Secondary outcomes were time to first occurrence of normal temperature (fever clearance), time without fever over 24 hours, fever associated symptoms, and adverse effects.
次要结果为热退所需时间，24小时后无热持续时间，与发热有关的症状和副反应。
Cerasomes have also been shown to be essentially free of toxic side effects normally associated with anticancer agents.
神经酰胺脂质体同样表现出了本质上的无毒副作用，通常这种毒副作用伴随着抗肿瘤药物。
Cerasomes have also been shown to be essentially free of toxic side effects normally associated with anticancer agents.
神经酰胺脂质体同样表现出了本质上的无毒副作用，通常这种毒副作用伴随着抗肿瘤药物。
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