As economists say, they maximize utility.
正如经济学家说，他们效用最大化。
The volumes are much smaller, but the system is working as economists had hoped.
所允许的交易额虽小了许多，但系统仍然按照经济学家希望的那样在运行。
As economists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, both remain fascinated by poverty.
他俩同为麻省理工学院的经济学家，都对贫穷问题感兴趣。
As economists, we understand the vital and beneficial role that free trade plays in the world economy.
作为经济学家，我们了解自由贸易在国际贸易中扮演的角色生死攸关。
Moreover, they may find it difficult to defer gratification or, as economists like to put it, they use hyperbolic discounting.
此外，他们会发现推迟享乐很困难，就像经济学家用双曲线贴现假设的那样。
The latest report on the major foreign holders of U.S. debt comes as economists are starting to question the strength of the economic recovery.
经济学家开始质疑经济复苏的力度，有关美国主要债权国的最新报告在此时公 布。
The latest report on the major foreign holders of U. S. debt comes as economists are starting to question the strength of the economic recovery.
经济学家开始质疑经济复苏的力度，有关美国主要债权国的最新报告在此时公布。
As economists from Goldman Sachs point out, the White House has slightly lowered its estimates for output in 2011 but has increased projected tax receipts.
正如高盛集团的经济学家所指出，白宫略微低估了2011年的支出，却高估了预期收入。
But those animal spirits, as economists call such signs of optimism, are strikingly absent in a pretty good predictor of future economic activity: lending.
但这些动物精神，也就是经济学家所说的此类乐观迹象唯独没有出现在贷款中，而贷款是反映今后经济活动的相当好的指标。
And, as economists at Goldman Sachs have pointed out, the Federal Reserve stopped raising interest rates in early 1995 and mid-2000 despite amodest rise in core inflation.
同时正如高盛的经济学家指出的，在1995年上半年和2000年年中时，联储也在核心通胀率轻微上升时停止了加息。
The"underground economy"is usually termed as informal economic activities, and it is not purely negative as economists assumed from an aspect of institutional economics.
“地下经济”通常被称为非正式经济活动，如果从制度经济学的角度来解释地下经济，那么，它并不是一种完全消极的经济活动。
Under modem conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.
在模拟条件下，这需要各种集中的调控并因此需要诸如经济学家和动态分析师等专家们的帮助。
Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.
在现代条件下，这要求不同程度的中央控制，因此需要获得专业科学家的帮助，例如经济学家和运筹学领域的专家。
So long as economists are concerned with what is called the Theory of Value, they have been accustomed to teach that prices are governed by the conditions of supply and demand;
只要经济学家们论及什么是所谓的价值论时，他们总是习惯于说：价格取决于供给和需求状况；
The theory changed as economists realized conditions in the market were imperfect, and that only a small number of companies in certain industries, such as autos, had economies of scale.
理论变化是因为经济学家了解到市场的条件是不完美的，何况只有一小部分公司在一定的行业规模化了。
Etchemendy argued that the university's recruiting had benefited from cross-departmental work as economists share ideas and resources with, for example, computer science and statistics departments.
表示，斯坦福大学的招聘工作从该校的跨院系合作中获益很多，因为经济学家会和诸如计算机科学和统计系的学者交流思想，共享资源。
As I began to read about scientists, economists, and philosophers, I started imagining myself in that shoes.
当我开始阅读有关科学家、经济学家和哲学家的书籍时，我开始设身处地，想象自己有同样的经历。
As I began to read about scientists, economists, and philosophers, I started imagining myself in their shoes.
当我开始阅读有关科学家、经济学家和哲学家的书籍时，我开始想象自己身处那种境地。
For many years, theoretical economists characterized humans as rational beings relentlessly bent on maximizing purely selfish reward.
多年来，理论经济学家把人类描述为理性的存在，不懈地追求完全利己的回报的最大化。
In the 1990s, many economists began to look at chaos theory as a way of providing models for forecasting.
上世纪90年代，许多经济学家开始将混沌理论视为一种提供预测模型的方法。
Economists in the United States have hailed the change as a return to the free market.
美国的经济学家们称赞这种变化是自由市场的回归。
This misapprehension, known to economists as the “lump of labour fallacy” , was once used to argue that women should stay at home and leave all the jobs for breadwinning males.
这种误解曾经被用来辩称，女人应该主持家务，养家糊口是男人的事。经济学家将这种误解称为“劳动总量固定”。
These so-called management meetings might also include heads of companies if the country is economically dependent on a single industry, like mining or tourism, as well as important economists.
这些所谓的管理层会面也可能包括公司主管——如果一国经济倚重某个行业，如矿业或旅游业——和重要的经济学家。
The measure is seen by many economists as an important step toward ending an international credit crunch that could strangle global economic growth.
很多经济学家都认为，这个方案是缓和国际信贷紧缩进而防止全球经济停滞不前的重要步骤。
But overall economists find as big a range of multipliers from empirical estimates as they do from theoretical models.
但是所有的经济学家发现从经济中推测出的乘数范围从理论模型中得到的一样大。
Unfortunately, this private information is as hidden from economists as it is from the annuity company.
不幸的是，这个私人信息无论是对经济学家还是对养老金保险公司都被隐瞒了。
This prize acknowledges that economists have as much to say about the limits of markets as about their power.
今年的诺贝尔经济学奖承认，经济学家对于市场的局限性，与他们对于市场的力量有着同样多的见解。
After adjusting for purchasing-power parity, as many economists favor, China still accounts for only about 10% of the world economy.
即使是按许多经济学家所锺爱的购买力平价指标衡量，中国经济在全球经济中所占比重也只有10%左右。
After adjusting for purchasing-power parity, as many economists favor, China still accounts for only about 10% of the world economy.
即使是按许多经济学家所锺爱的购买力平价指标衡量，中国经济在全球经济中所占比重也只有10%左右。
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