Energy consumption rises as countries industrialize.
能源消耗随着各国工业化而增加。
There are lots of social explanations of why fertility rates fall as countries become richer.
很多理论在社会层面解释了为何越富裕的国家生育率越低。
He cites Turkey, India, Vietnam, Sri Lanka and Indonesia as countries that have learned from catastrophes.
他援引土耳其、印度、越南、斯里兰卡和印度尼西亚为实例，这些国家就从灾难中吸取了教训。
Worse, economic engines in the rich world are running ever slower as countries exhaust easy sources of rapid growth.
更糟的是，随着富裕国家用尽快速增长的有利条件，它们的经济引擎转得越来越慢。
But this is evidence of success as countries grow richer, not a sign of dwindling competitiveness.
但这只是国家变得更富有的成功象征，而不是竞争力丧失的标志。
Over time, as countries replace a dollar peg with a mixed basket peg, they are likely to readjust reserve portfolios as well.
假以时日，随着各国以钉住混合货币篮子取代钉住美元的汇率机制，它们也可能重新调整外汇储备的资产组合。
The conclusion is, therefore, that as countries rely more on information-based activities, their economies become more volatile.
因此结论就是，随着各国越来越倚重以信息为基础的活动，它们的经济状况就会变得越来越不稳定。
Many programmes are lagging behind as countries do not have sufficient managerial and technical skills and lack capacity to absorb the funding.
由于国家没有充足的管理和技术技能或缺乏能力来吸收资金，许多规划正在落后。
Countries with large public debts, such as Greece and Italy, could borrow as cheaply as countries with sound public finances such as Germany.
拥有巨额公共债务的国家(比如希腊和意大利)也能够像公共财政状况良好的德国一样进行低息借贷。
You might expect that as countries get richer, women would become better educated and jobs requiring brute strength would become less important.
您可能会期望，随着各国变得越来越富裕，女性将受到更好的教育，体力在工作中将变得越来越不重要。
Every year, as countries around the world struggle to meet the water needs of their citizens, 6.2 billion gallons of Sitka’s reserves go unused.
每年，正当世界上众多国家为满足市民的饮水需要而煞费苦心的时候，西特卡却有62亿加仑的蓄水未得到利用。
“HIV/AIDS is an issue in particular countries, such as countries in the Caribbean and in Honduras, as well as some regions of Brazil,” he says.
“艾滋病病毒/艾滋病是个别国家的问题，如加勒比地区国家和洪都拉斯，以及巴西的某些地区。”他说。
However, as countries are stepping up bailout, combating deflation and addressing draining liquidity, inflationary risks must not be ignored.
在各国加大救助力度，对抗通货紧缩和流动性枯竭的同时，不能忽视可能引发通货膨胀的风险。
Africa, exceptional in so many ways, does not seem to be an exception to the rule that, as countries get richer, they experience a demographic transition.
尽管非洲在很多方面与众不同，但它似乎并没有逃脱这样一条铁律：随着国家越来越富有，它们就会开始经历人口转型。
Between the Fed's QE2, the ECB's stubbornness and a new round of currency wars as countries fight each other for export growth, the path out of the recession remains unclear.
在美联储的次轮定向宽松，欧洲央行的顽固不化，以及各国为争夺出口增长而大打货币战的背景之下，走出衰退的路径仍不清晰。
Over the next ten years, the cost of immunization is expected to rise substantially as countries include the newer and more expensive vaccines in their immunization programmes.
在今后十年内，随着国家将较新和较昂贵的疫苗列入其免疫规划，免疫的费用预期大量增加。
These nations do not have the same resources to combat climate change as countries like the United States or China do, but they have the most immediate stake in a solution.
这些国家不如美国或中国那样拥有抗击气候变化的同样资源，但是与问题的解决有着最直接的利害关系。
"International bodies are better if they include countries that cause problems as well as countries that fix them," says Michael Fullilove of the Lowy Institute, a Sydney think-tank.
“既包括那些导致问题的国家，又包括那些处理问题的国家的国际团体更好些。”悉尼智库“洛伊研究院(Lowy Institute)”的迈克·弗利洛夫(Michael Fullilove)这样表示。
As countries wrestle with those problems, realities often differ less than theories do.
对待这一难题，各国虽然理论上政策不同，但实际情况似乎差别不大。
As countries get richer and their productivity rises, their real exchange rates appreciate.
随着国家变得富裕，生产力水平提高，实际汇率也会水涨船高。
As countries grow richer, their population changes how it holds wealth, according to the report.
上述报告称，随着一国富裕程度的提高，其人口持有财富的方式也会发生变化。
As countries become more industrialized, the percentage of population afflicted tends to grow higher.
随着国家的工业化，人口患病率逐步攀升。
As countries industrialise and diversify, their exports grow, which sometimes results in a trade surplus.
随着这些国家的工业化和多样化，他们出口额增长，这有时会导致贸易顺差。
As countries focus on food, they need to distinguish between three classes of problem: structural, temporary and irrelevant.
各个国家都在关注粮食问题，而有三种不同层次的问题需要区别对待：结构性问题，暂时性问题和无关的问题。
As countries focus on food, they need to distinguish between three classes of problem: structural, temporary and irrelevant.
各个国家都在关注粮食问题，而有三种不同层次的问题需要区别对待：结构性问题，暂时性问题和无关的问题。
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