Before 1815 manufacturing in the United States had been done in homes or shops by skilled artisans.
1815年以前，美国的产品制造是由熟练的工匠们在家里或商店里完成的。
The mosaics of Sepphoris were very likely created by traveling artisans from some other part of the Roman Empire.
Sepphoris的马赛克很可能是由来自罗马帝国其他地方的旅行工匠创造的。
At first, thousands of unskilled laborers were recruited; by the 1730's, however, American employers demanded skilled artisans.
起初，数千名非熟练工人被招募；然而，到了18世纪30年代，美国的雇主需要有技术的工匠。
Also, skilled artisans did not work by the clock, at a steady pace, but rather in bursts of intense labor alternating with more leisurely time.
同时，技艺纯熟的工匠师傅们并不会按照时间来稳步地安排工作，他们更喜欢享受更多闲暇时间与集中赶工相交替的生产方式。
A variety of documentation indicates that certain goods, once made by a family member as one of many duties, were later made by skilled artisans.
各种各样的文件表明，某些货物曾经是由家庭成员负责制作的，后来由熟练的工匠制作。
In Forces of Production, David Noble examines the transformation of the machine-tool industry as the industry moved from reliance on skilled artisans to automation.
在《生产的力量》一书中，大卫·诺布尔检视了机床工业从依赖熟练技工到依赖自动化的转变。
Journeymen knew that if they perfected their skill, they could become respected master artisans with their own shops.
熟练工们知道，如果他们完善自己的技艺，就可以成为受人尊敬的手工艺大师，并能拥有属于他们自己的店铺。
The designers and engineers at Apple aren’t magicians; they’re artisans.
苹果的设计师和工程师并不是魔术师；他们是工匠。
The First Company contains carpenters and artisans and has certain privileges.
第一连有木匠和技工，这些人拥有一定的特别待遇。
Petah was the god of artisans, Hawass said, while Sakar was the god of the cemetery.
和这些棺材在一起的还有一尊被称做佩塔·萨卡尔的神像，据哈瓦斯介绍，佩塔是古埃及的工匠之神，而萨卡尔为墓地之神。
This is a community of artisans, constantly trying to hone their skills by taking notes from one another.
敏捷社区中的人们都是工匠，他们总想通过互相学习来磨砺自己的技能。
The coach let us off at the bottom of a steep hill where a number of local artisans had set up booths.
我们的大客车停在了一座陡峭的小山脚下，那里有当地手艺人摆的一些货摊。
But I see deeper links between artisans of the past and present that I'd like to explore with you this month.
但是我看到了过去和现在的工匠们之间更深层的联系，在这个月里，我将同大家一起探究这个问题。
Many of the artisans show how to make local Native crafts such as pottery, sand paintings, baskets or cloth.
另外，也有许多任务匠会向他人展示如何制作原住民工艺品，如：陶器、沙画、篮子或织物。
This diamond ring created by artisans at diamond giant De Beers exemplifies the use of gemstones in fine jewelry.
这枚钻戒由钻石巨头DeBeers的手工艺师打造，展示了制作精美饰品的精湛技艺。
The artisans tried over and over again. Every time they made the mold very carefully, and everybody inspected the mold.
工匠们试了几次，每次铸模时，他们都非常小心，而且每个人都检查了模子。
And after checking their email, Oltrarno artisans go back to banging, firing and polishing, as they have since medieval times.
奥尔·特拉诺的手工艺人查收了自己的电子邮件后，将继续埋头捶打、烧制并磨光自己的作品，与中世纪时代如出一辙。
And, being artisans, they kept the volume tiny, about 20 gallons (76 litres) a week, for sale only at local farmers' markets.
因为这是纯手工制作，他们保持较小的产量，约20加仑(76升)一周，只在当地农贸市场销售。
Members lived on earnings from family members or from renting out their brick ovens to artisans who hadn't joined the cooperative.
社员们依靠其他家人的收入度日，或者将砖炉租给当时没有加入合作社的工匠们，从而获得收入来维持生活。
Dispossessed farmers and artisans, they had occupied the land, proclaimed it the "common treasure" of the people, and begun tilling it.
那些流离失所的农民和手工业者，宣布自己占据的土地为人民的“共有财产”，并且开始在其上耕作。
Kremlin artisans would sew the most valuable of these fabrics into ecclesiastical garments for leaders of the Russian Orthodox Church.
克里姆林宫的手艺人就用这些最昂贵的纺织品为俄罗斯正教会(the RussianOrthodox Church)首领缝制教会衣服。
Sprawling cottage industries, artisans' workshops, and recycling centers can't be neatly repacked into vertically stacked 225-square-foot boxes.
家庭手工产业、手工作坊和回收站都不能重新安置在那225平方英尺的高楼里。
Italian professionals and artisans flooded into Asmara and built shoe factories, laboratories, plazas, hotels, the railroad and even an alpine-style cable car.
意大利的专业人员和艺术家大量涌进阿斯马拉，建起了鞋厂、实验室、广场、旅馆、铁路，甚至还有阿尔卑斯风格的缆车。
Creation of the terra cotta army required hundreds of conscripted artisans, who mass-produced the soldiers' bodies but gave every face a fine-tuned individuality.
制作兵马俑的工程招募了成百上千名工匠，他们造出大批量的士兵身体而同时让每张脸显示出独特的个性。
Creation of the terra cotta army required hundreds of conscripted artisans, who mass-produced the soldiers' bodies but gave every face a fine-tuned individuality.
制作兵马俑的工程招募了成百上千名工匠，他们造出大批量的士兵身体而同时让每张脸显示出独特的个性。
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