Let's look at the application under test so you'll understand the goal of the test automation.
让我们来看一下待测试应用程序，以便理解测试自动化的目标。
This will make it easier to configure your testing framework for the next application under test.
这使得配置下一个在测应用程序的测试框架更加简单。
After I've launched the application under test, I simulate a user manipulating the application form.
当启动待测试应用程序后，我模拟用户操作应用程序窗体。
A runtime ActionScript library for collecting data in the application under test and writing it out.
一个运行时actionscript库，用于测试时收集应用中的数据并输出。
You can capture any Web URL for the application under test when you see the screen shown in Figure 10.
您能够为测试下的应用程序捕获任何一个WebURL，如图10中所示。
Can I have one group of virtual testers running certain portions of the pages within the application under test?
我是否能够让一组虚拟测试人员运行测试下的应用程序内部的某一部分？
Data resides in column cells, and it is typically typed based on what is expected by the application under test.
数据存在于列之中，它的类型由被测试的应用程序决定。
In fact, on several projects I worked on, the MSAA-based UI test automation was easily as complex as the application under test!
实际上，在我做过的几个项目中，基于MSAA的UI测试自动化很可能像待测试应用程序那样复杂！
For your tests to successfully execute, both the Selenium server instance and the application under test must be up and running.
要成功地执行测试，必须要启动并运行Selenium服务器实例以及要测试的应用程序。
There are multiple ways to code test scripts, depending on the skill of the tester and the complexity of the application under test.
编写测试脚本有很多种方式，这取决于测试员的技巧和测试程序的复杂程度。
If the application under test runs only under a specific controlled environment, you do not need to establish different configurations.
如果测试下的应用程序仅仅在一个特定约束环境下运行的话，那么您就不需要建立不同的配置。
Often, we find that each new build of our application under test changes our object recognition properties enough that our automation breaks.
我们常常发现，在测试中，每次构建新的应用程序，对象识别属性的更改都很大，以致于破坏了自动化。
Your list of selected data should include data for both the application under test and the target environment(s). What data will you need to test
您所选择的数据列表应当包括针对被测试应用和目标环境的数据。
To verify our system, we must set up the application under test in the lab, perturb it with events, and detect when it fails to handle an event properly.
为了验证我们的系统，我们必须在实验室设置在测的应用程序，利用事件进行干扰，并且当不能适当处理事件时进行监测。
Manual testing often requires the tester to enter data into the application under test and verify that the resulting information matches expected values.
人工测试经常要求测试人员向被测应用程序中输入数据并验证结果信息与期望值匹配。
I captured the screen shot in Figure 1 just before the test automation simulates a user clicking on File | Exit, which closes the application under test.
图1中的屏幕快照是在测试自动化模拟用户单击关闭测试应用程序的File |Exit之前捕获的。
Now you need to perform the steps in the application under test as per the test steps, selecting the appropriate buttons for Pass, Fail or Inconclusive.
现在您需要执行测试中程序的步骤，为Pass、Fail或者Inconclusive选择合适的按钮。
As the test is being run the tester can use the tool to capture images of the application under test, or even partial or full screen video of the test being run.
进行测试的时候，测试人员可以使用该工具对测试中的应用抓取图片，或者甚至录制测试过程的部分或者完整屏幕视频。
You must also provide a location where the server instance should run (localhost is typical, but not required) and then the base URL for the application under test.
您还必须提供运行服务器实例的位置(通常是localhost，但不是必须的)，以及被测试的应用程序使用的基url。
The test automation checks the resulting state of the application under test, verifies that the listbox control contains the correct message, and logs a "pass" result.
测试自动化检查测试应用程序的结果状态，验证Listbox 控件包含正确的消息，并记录“pass”结果。
Like other automated testing tools, Rational Functional tester enables a tester to simply record GUI operations and play them back against an application under test.
像其他的自动化测试工具一样，RationalFunctionalTester使得测试员可以简单地记录GUI操作，并将它们在测试程序中运行。
Of course, working with the output of the generation of all possible permutations of test inputs could quickly become unfeasible (depending on the application under test).
当然，处理测试输入的所有可能的全排列输出很快就行不通了(依据在测的应用程序)。
For Rational Functional Tester to recognize an object in the application under test, the object properties must match the properties that are recorded in test object map.
对于RationalFunctionalTester识别被测应用中的对象来说，对象属性必须与所录制脚本的测试对象映射的属性相匹配。
Understanding the behavior of the application under test, and gleaning valuable information regarding how the automation is exercising it, can greatly improve testing effectiveness.
理解应用程序在测试时的行为，以及收集有关自动化测试运行时的有价值的信息，能够极大地改善测试的效率。
The Selenium architecture essentially consists of two logical entities: the test code you write and the Selenium server, which facilitates interactions with the application under test.
Selenium架构实际上由两个逻辑实体组成：您编写的代码以及能够简化与测试中的应用程序的交互的 Selenium服务器。
With IBM Rational Manual Tester, when a change to an application under test affects a linked component used in multiple tests, the test author only need update the steps in the test component once.
使用IBMRationalManualTester，当在测试中对一个应用软件的变化影响了一个用于多个测试中的链接构件时，测试编写者只需要更新测试构件中的步骤一次就可以了。
The 'waitfor' operator allows QA engineer to synchronize operation of test script with desirable state of components of Application Under Test.
QA工程师可以通过“'waitfor'”操作让测试脚本与被测程序的组件状态同步。
When you record a script, Rational Functional Tester automatically creates a test object map for the application-under-test.
当您记录脚本的时候，RationalFunctionalTester会自动为被测的应用程序创建测试对象地图。
Typically, you will use the separation of concerns principle when you plan how you will divide and structure your test code for application-under-test features and behaviors.
通常，在您计划如何为被测试应用的特性和行为进行分离和组织测试代码时，您将会使用关注分离这个基本原理。
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