Ethereal is a professional protocol analyzer that can help debug application layer protocols.
Ethereal是一个专业的协议分析软件，它可以帮助调试应用层协议。
All application layer protocols use the sockets layer as their interface to the transport layer protocol.
所有应用层协议都使用套接字层作为与传输层协议之间的接口。
The application servers in n-tier architecture host remotely accessible business components. These are accessed by the presentation layer web server over the network using native protocols.
N级结构中的应用服务器负责提供可远程访问的业务逻辑组件，而表现层网页服务器则使用本网协议通过网络访问这些组件。
This behavior requires that message-oriented protocols operating over TCP provide data-buffer and message framing within their application layer (a potentially complex task).
这种行为需要在TCP之上进行操作的面向消息的协议可以在应用层中提供数据缓冲和消息分帧机制(这可能是一项复杂的任务)。
In addition, the higher level protocols provide more sophisticated application layer services, such as Telnet.
此外，较高级别的协议提供更复杂的应用层服务，如Telnet。
For the development of upper layer communication protocols and application software, this system also provides wireless communication interfaces and application program framework.
为了更好地支持上层通信协议和应用软件的开发，该系统还提供了无线通信接口和应用程序框架。
So it is necessary to establish a mechanism of service discovery about the application layer of network protocols.
为此必须在网络协议的应用层实现服务发现机制。
The transport layer protocols store an identifier in the headers they generate to identify the application.
传输层的协议头部存储一个标示符区别各程序。
The application layer and the transport layer use end-to-end protocols.
应用层和传输层使用端到端协议。
At the application layer of the ISO stack, a Layer-7 switch looks only for application-specific protocols such as HTTP, to direct to appropriate destinations.
在ISO分层模型的应用层，第7层转换只查找应用程序特定的协议，如HTTP，以定向到适当的目的地。
This paper discusses four application layer multicast protocols which are classic today and presents a comparison of performance and application of these schemes.
该文讨论了目前四种有代表性的应用层组播协议并且给出了这些协议的性能和应用的比较。
This paper discusses four application layer multicast protocols which are classic today and presents a comparison of performance and application of these schemes.
该文讨论了目前四种有代表性的应用层组播协议并且给出了这些协议的性能和应用的比较。
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