On the downside, application gateways are not transparent to users, applications and the gateway host on which they run.
另一方面，应用入口对用户、应用程序以及它们运行的入口主站来说是不透明的。
Run traffic studies on bandwidth required to communicate between the backend system and the middleware system (application server) and gateways.
对后端系统和中间件系统（应用程序服务器）以及网关之间通信所需的带宽，进行流量研究。
It goes from the backend system, where the data source resides, to the API connection, to the application server, to the WSP gateways, and then to the handheld units.
它从数据源驻留的后端系统开始，到API连接，到应用程序服务器，到WSP网关，然后到手持单元。
Validate the configuration in each of the gateways, and restart the application servers.
在每个网关中验证配置，然后重新启动应用服务器。
During the application of the technology, one of the difficult issues was to maintain and support the gateways of the full-mechanized caving face.
但在此项技术推广应用过程中，经常遇到的难题之一是综放面运输巷、回风巷的维护问题。
During the application of the technology, one of the difficult issues was to maintain and support the gateways of the full-mechanized caving face.
但在此项技术推广应用过程中，经常遇到的难题之一是综放面运输巷、回风巷的维护问题。
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