This does not mean that application-managed entity managers cannot be configured as JTA entity managers.
这并不意味着不能将应用程序管理的实体管理器配置为JTA 实体管理器。
However, JPA defines the notion of container-managed entity manager versus application-managed entity manager.
然而，jpa定义了容器管理的实体管理器与应用程序管理的实体管理器的概念。
The application design introduces decisions to be made about infrastructure- versus application-managed security.
应用程序设计中引入了有关由基础设施管理的安全与由应用程序管理的安全的决策。
Since the usage of OpenJPA in this article is for an application-managed persistence environment, you can use any of these OpenJPA releases.
由于本文所介绍的OpenJPA使用针对一个应用程序管理的持久化环境，您可以使用下列任何OpenJPA版本。
In the application-managed approach, security enforcement is done in the application, and the appropriate security callouts must be implemented.
在由应用程序管理的方法中，安全实现是在应用程序中实现的，必须实现相应的安全调用。
The support for bean validation is another key feature of JPA 2.0, which extends to both the container-managed and application-managed environments.
支持bean验证是JPA 2.0的另一个主要特性，它扩展到了容器管理和应用管理环境。
There are two internationalization context management policies: application-managed internationalization (AMI) and container-managed internationalization (CMI).
有两种国际化上下文管理规则：应用程序管理国际化(ami)和容器管理国际化(CMI)。
WebSphere application Server V6.1 and later supports JPA application-managed entity managers, which might have a transaction type of either JTA or resource-local.
WebSphereApplicationServerV6.1及更高版本支持JPA应用程序托管的实体管理器，该管理器可能是JTA或本地资源事务类型。
To tune performance when using concurrent message delivery, we must turn our attention to a number of object pools managed by the application server.
为了在使用并发消息传递时优化性能，我们必须将注意力转向应用程序服务器托管的许多对象池。
Processing done by the EIS is synchronous and thus can become part of a transaction managed by the J2EE application server.
EIS进行的处理是同步的，因此可以成为J2EE应用程序服务器管理的事务的一部分。
Multiple application servers on a given node can be managed via a single administrative process.
可以通过单个管理进程管理给定节点上的多个应用程序服务器。
The Action Bar is always present when an application is in use, although its content, theme, and other properties are managed by the application rather than the system.
应用程序在使用中，“操作栏”将始终显示，不过它的内容、主题和其他属性将由应用程序而不是系统来管理。
It also provides extension points for customizing how application state is managed.
它也提供了定制应用状态管理的扩展点。
With all managed task resources consumed, the application server can't process more incoming work.
所有托管任务资源用完之后，应用服务器就不能处理其他传入的工作了。
There is also no provision for managing multiple "base" application servers profiles; each must be managed independently, as depicted in Figure 5.
这还无法管理多个“基本”应用程序服务器概要；每个应用程序服务器概要必须单独进行管理，如图5所示。
The DNS entry for the application and its associated TTL must be managed carefully.
应用程序的DNS条目及其关联ttl必须小心管理。
Under managed mode, the application server interfaces with resource adapters to manage quality of service features such as connection pooling, transaction management, tracing, and security.
在受管模式下，应用程序服务器与资源适配器建立接口，从而管理诸如连接池、事务管理、跟踪和安全性之类的服务质量特性。
A J2C application runs in managed mode when the application server provides the connection factory.
当应用程序服务器提供连接工厂时，J2C应用程序就在受管模式下运行。
In addition, applications managed by the application admin now have a mechanism to acquire the return value of the application when it is finished.
此外，由应用管理员所管理的应用现在可以在完成后获取其返回值了。
In a typical JSF application, you use the managed bean facility to register the CourseAction bean and inject it with its delegate objects, or "dependencies."
在典型的JSF应用程序中，使用托管bean工具来注册CourseAction bean，然后借助其委托对象(或“依赖项”)注入该bean。
This enables common bundles to be factored out of individual enterprise application archives and managed centrally in a bundle repository.
这允许将公共bundle从单独的企业应用程序存档中分离出来，并在一个bundle知识库中集中管理。
Before a managed application server can start properly, a NodeAgent must be available locally on the node.
在所管理的应用程序能够启动之前，NodeAgent必须在该节点上本地可用。
The base application server can be managed using the wsadmin tool and, if installed, the administrative console.
可以使用wsadmin工具和（如果安装）管理控制台来管理基本应用程序服务器。
While you're debugging, IntelliTrace collects data about a managed application in the background, including information from many framework components such as ADO.NET, ASP.NET and System.XML.
当你在调试的时候，IntelliTrace会在后台搜集一个托管应用程序的数据，包括来自许多像ado.net、a SP.NET、以及System . XML之类的framework部件的信息。
Table 1. The managed beans in the places application.
表1.places应用程序中的托管bean。
The places application has four managed beans, listed in Table 1.
places应用程序有4个托管bean (managed bean)，如表1所示。
ConnectionFactoryMode: managed; this enables the application server to manage connection access.
connection factory mode：被管理：这使得应用程序服务器能够管理连接访问。
Listing 5 shows the Countries application sample managed bean.
清单5展示了Countries应用程序示例托管bean。
This reference is mapped during application deployment to point to a configured, managed ConnectionFactory stored in the application server's JNDI namespace.
此引用在应用程序部署过程中映射为指向应用程序服务器的JNDI命名空间中存储的已配置托管ConnectionFactory。
A J2EE application should not create its own threads because these threads would be detached from the application Server runtime, and would not, therefore, be managed by application Server.
J2EE应用程序不应该创建自己的线程，因为这些线程将从ApplicationServer运行时分离，因而不能由Application server托管。
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