Smoking also creates a higher risk for peripheral artery disease and aortic aneurysm. It increases the risk of recurrent coronary heart disease after bypass surgery, too.
吸烟同时还极大地增加了产生外周动脉疾病和主动脉瘤的风险，以及增加经常性冠心病搭桥手术后的风险。
The intraoperative risk factors for POAF include aortic cross-clamp time, bicaval cannulation, valve surgery, and cardiopulmonary bypass time.
心脏术后房颤的术中危险因素包括主动脉阻断时间、双腔插管、瓣膜手术、心肺转流时间。
BACKGROUND: -transcatheter aortic valve implantation is an alternative to open heart surgery in patients with aortic stenosis.
背景：除了心内直视手术，经导管主动脉瓣植入术是主动脉狭窄患者的替代治疗方案。
Background Aortic balloon occlusion has been introduced into sacral tumor surgery to reduce extensive hemorrhage.
为了减少大出血，大血管球囊闭塞被引入骶骨肿瘤手术中。
Objective: to evaluate the application of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography in monitoring deep aortic cannulation in open heart surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass.
目的：探讨术中经食管超声心动图对心脏病手术中体外循环主动脉深插管的监测价值。
Methods: in the 5 cases of aortic pseudoaneurysm proved by surgery and histology, 4 were examined by MRI, 3 by Color Doppler Ultrasound, 2 by CT, 1 by abdominal aortography.
方法：报道5例经手术证实的主动脉假性动脉瘤的影像所见，MRI检查4例，彩超检查3例，CT检查2例和主动脉造影1例。
Although definitive treatment of acute type A aortic dissections requires surgery, not more than 80% of patients in IRAD underwent surgery;
尽管明确指出A型主动脉夹层需要急诊手术，但是仅有不到80％的患者进行手术治疗。
Conclusion Color Doppler can effectively help for the diagnosis of the ruptured aneurysm of aortic sinus, and for surgery type choice.
结论彩色多普勒能准确地诊断主动脉窦瘤破裂并对手术方案的选择起到重要作用。
Methods We examined 15 cases with ruptured aneurysm of aortic sinus with color Doppler, before and after surgery.
方法对15例主动脉窦瘤破裂的患者进行了彩色多普勒诊断与外科手术对照。
We have performed AVB surgery as an alternative to conventional aortic valve replacement for high-risk AS patients.
对于高危主动脉瓣狭窄患者，我们已经把主动脉瓣旁路术作为一种常规的替代主动脉瓣置换术的方法。
Jana Pausa, 76, of Atherton, Calif., who had both severe aortic stenosis and lung disease that made her unsuitable for open-heart surgery to replace the diseased heart valve, is one such patient.
JanaPausa, 76岁，加利福尼亚州阿瑟顿人，有严重主动脉瓣狭窄和使她不适合开心手术置换病损心脏瓣膜的肺部疾病，是一个这样的病例。
Objective To evaluate the anesthetic management of one-stage corrective surgery in infant with interrupted aortic arch.
目的探讨婴儿主动脉弓中断矫治术的麻醉处理。
One being poor recognition another patient refusal, and probably also physician concern with the risks of open-heart surgery with aortic valve replacement.
另一个是病人拒绝，还有可能是医生太关注主动脉瓣置换的开胸风险。
One being poor recognition another patient refusal, and probably also physician concern with the risks of open-heart surgery with aortic valve replacement.
另一个是病人拒绝，还有可能是医生太关注主动脉瓣置换的开胸风险。
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