However, higher export orientation has opposite effect as to backward linkage and forward linkage.
然而，企业的出口倾向对前后向联系的作用相反。
The linkage effect between TNCs and indigenous enterprises, and the upgrading of enterprises' behavior along value chain are the key factors that promote the evolution of LCE system.
集群内的本土企业与跨国公司发生关联效应所带来的集群内企业的价值链升级是集群演进的主要表现。
This paper presents the dynamic analysis algorithm of planar linkage, which considers the impacting effect of slider joint with clearance and is suitable for numerical method.
提出了适合于数值计算的考虑间隙移动副碰撞影响的平面连杆机构动力学分析方法。
Used the three axle linkage engine bed to carry on the processing, changed the thread processing technique and using the great procedure programming, and has obtained the good effect.
采用三轴联动机床进行加工螺纹，改变了螺纹的加工工艺方法，并利用宏程序编程，取得了良好的效果。
The findings show that the backward linkage effect of iron and steel industry on ferrous metal industry in china is pronounced than the relative effect in other seven countries;
研究结果显示，我国钢铁产业对黑色金属矿采选业后向直接关联效应明显高于其它七国；
The findings show that the backward linkage effect of iron and steel industry on ferrous metal industry in china is pronounced than the relative effect in other seven countries;
研究结果显示，我国钢铁产业对黑色金属矿采选业后向直接关联效应明显高于其它七国；
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