The researchers analysed the sizes and structures of ash particles using a variety of techniques, such as atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.
研究人员使用不同的技术研究了火山灰颗粒的尺寸和结构，例如原子力显微镜、电子扫描显微镜和X射线衍射。
The program includes use of X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and other techniques for testing materials on the molecular level.
其中还涉及X射线衍射、电子显微镜及其他仪器的使用，以检测材料的分子结构。
The resultant surfaces were characterized by means of SEM, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and water contact Angle measurements.
用扫描电镜、透射电镜、X射线衍射、接触角测量等技术对表面进行了表征。
The morphology and crystal structure of solvent induced crystalline PET were studied by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope.
应用X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜研究了溶剂诱导结晶PET的形态和结晶结构。
Optical metallographic microscope, micro-hardness tester, electron microprobe and X-ray diffraction analysis were applied to explore the process of intermediate temperature tempering transformation.
利用光学金相显微镜、显微硬度计、电子探针及X射线衍射分析仪初步探索其中温回火转变过程。
The surface morphology and characteristics of the films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and atomic force microscopy (AFM).
该薄膜的表面形态和特征采用扫描电子显微技术(SEM)，X射线衍射(XRD)以及原子力显微技术(afm)描述。
The inheritance phenomenon of precipitated V_4C_3 in martensitic transformation has been investigated by means of electron diffraction and matrix analysis.
本文利用电子衍射和矩阵分析方法探讨了析出V_4C_3在马氏体相变中的遗传现象。
The crystallization and microstructure of the glass were investigated using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction technique.
用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射技术分析了微晶玻璃析晶和显微特征。
They were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM).
产物经x -射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和高分辨电子显微镜(HRTEM)表征。
Using the TEM to observe the micro shape of coiled carbon whiskers, and analyze their structure by electron diffraction, it can be informed that its structure is hexagonal crystal.
用透射电镜(TEM)观察螺旋形碳晶须的微观形貌，并作选区电子衍射，分析其结构，可知螺旋形碳晶须的结构为六方晶体。
The prepared product has been characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron micrography (SEM).
通过X射线粉末衍射（XRD）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对产物进行了表征。
X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope experiments indicate the powder sample is amorphous and also show the average particle size and crystallization products.
射线衍射和透射电子显微镜实验不但证实它的非晶性，而且给出它的平均颗粒度大小和晶化产物。
The grain size and lattice constant of Boron carbide was determined by method of X ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope (SEM).
采用X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜测定了碳化硼粉的粒度和点阵数。
Moreover, the original surfaces and the fretted surfaces and cross-sections of the coatings were analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.
基于微动损伤表面和截面扫描电子显微分析以及涂层原始表面和微动磨损表面X射线衍射分析，探讨了几种涂层的微动损伤机理。
The constituents and the structures of the diamond films have been identified by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.
利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM ）、显微喇曼光谱、X射线衍射等手段对合成的金刚石薄膜的成分与结构进行了分析。
The structural change of PAN based carbon fibre by an electric current pulse was studied by means of X-ray diffraction(XRD) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).
用X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）等技术研究了PAN基碳纤维在单电流脉冲作用下的结构变化。
The polymer structure was investigated by using FTIR, X-ray diffraction, electron diffraction and contact Angle measurements.
通过热失重，红外光谱、X -射线衍射、电子衍射和接触角测定等，研究聚合物结构与性能。
The high-resolution images and corresponding electron diffraction patterns of YBCO films were obtained with the aid of high-resolution transmission electron microscope(HRTEM).
在高分辨透射电子显微镜（HRTEM）下获得了薄膜的高分辨图像及电子衍射花样。
The microstructure of multilayers was characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectrometer.
利用透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和X射线能量色散谱仪分析了多层膜的微结构。
Adopting the space-group extinction rule and simulating the electron diffraction pattern with computer, this paper proposed a new method for selecting the reduced quadrangle.
引入空间群消光规律，用计算机模拟电子衍射图，提出选取约化四边形的新方法。
The resolution of the structure image so obtained may be higher than that of the original electron micrographs and may approach the diffraction limit.
所得结构图像的分辨本领将优于电子显微图，而有可能接近于衍射分辨极限。
The distributions of composition, phase-and microstructure were examined respectively by using electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
分别用电子探针（EPMA）、X衍射（XRD）和扫描电镜（SEM）查证了其组分、相结构和显微结构的梯度分布。
The X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) results indicate that the sputtered film has an amorphous structure.
射线衍射(XRD)、高分辨率透射电镜(HRTEM)和选区电子衍射(SAED)分析表明，该薄膜为非晶态。
As an example, an electron wave diffraction transistor is presented, including its principle, structure, performance and its fabrication.
作为一个例子，介绍了电子波衍射晶体管的原理、结构、制造和性能。
The structure of Li Ca complex grease was studied through IR spectroscopy, X ray diffraction, DTA and electron microscope.
利用红外、X射线衍射、差热和电子显微镜等手段研究了复合锂钙基脂的结构。
Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to measure the surface morphology, the crystal microstructure and the distribution of diamond grain in the film.
用扫描电镜(sem)和X射线衍射(XRD)方法检测了复合膜的表面形貌、晶体显微结构和复合膜中金刚石颗粒的分布情况。
X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy establish that LCCO grew epitaxially inc-axis orientation on LCMO.
使用X射线衍射和透射电镜分析，表明异质结是c轴取向外延生长。
The study of the structure of metals and alloys, especially by optical and electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.
金相学，金属结构学以金属与合金结构为研究对象的学科，尤指用光学和电子显微镜使用。
The effects of acid counteranions on the mesophases were investigated by X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscope.
采用小角X射线衍射和高分辨率透射电镜研究了不同酸根离子对产物介孔结构的影响。
The effects of acid counteranions on the mesophases were investigated by X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscope.
采用小角X射线衍射和高分辨率透射电镜研究了不同酸根离子对产物介孔结构的影响。
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