People suffering from amnesia don't forget their general knowledge of objects.
患有失忆症的人不会忘记他们对物品的常识。
It is called childhood amnesia and was first documented in 1893.
它被称为儿童健忘症，最早记录于1893年。
These three explanations of infantile amnesia are not mutually exclusive; indeed, they support each other.
对婴儿健忘症的这三种解释并不相斥；事实上，他们互相支持。
So, back to our question about the cause of childhood amnesia, there is something called the rate of forgetting.
那么，回到我们的问题，关于儿童健忘症的原因，有一个叫做遗忘率的东西。
Most people are not able to recount memories for experiences prior to the age of three years, a phenomenon called infantile amnesia.
大多数人都不能回忆起三岁之前的经历，这种现象被称为婴儿失忆症。
Childhood amnesia may reflect a high rate of forgetting, in other words, children under the age of 3 do form memories and do so without language.
儿童健忘症可能反映了很高的遗忘率，换句话说，3岁以下的儿童确实形成了记忆，而且是在没有语言能力的情况下形成的。
A third likely explanation for infantile amnesia involves incompatibilities between the ways in which infants encode information and the ways in which older children and adults retrieve it.
婴儿期失忆症的第三种可能的解释是，婴儿编码信息的方式与大一点的孩子及成年人获取信息的方式并不一致。
The main clinical manifestations were consciousness disorder accompanied by incoherence of thinking, amnesia, visual hallucination and behavioral disturbance.
主要临床表现为意识障碍，伴有思维紊乱、健忘、视觉幻觉和行为障碍。
The question of why infantile amnesia occurs has intrigued psychologists for decades, especially in light of ample evidence that infants and young children can display impressive memory capabilities.
几十年来，婴儿期遗忘为什么会发生的这个问题一直使心理学家们十分好奇，尤其是在有大量证据表明婴幼儿可以表现出令人印象深刻的记忆能力的情况下。
This is called gluteal amnesia.
这个症状叫臀肌失忆症。
The next day, however, seemed to find him suffering from amnesia.
但是到第二天我又看到他时，他好像得了健忘症，把昨天的事情忘记得一干二净。
This phenomenon, known as source amnesia, can also lead people to forget whether a statement is true.
这一现象被称为源头性失忆，它也会导致人们忘记一项判断是否正确。
We tend to think that a person who is a complete victim of amnesia is still the same person as before.
我们倾向于认为，一个彻底的健忘症患者，他与以前没有患病时仍然是同一个人。
There are also no documented cases of temporary global amnesia happening more than once to the same person.
还没有记载表明，在这些暂时性完全失忆症的病例当中，同样的状况会在同一个人身上发生两次。
Sometimes, people also experience transient retrograde amnesia, forgetting some portion of their previous memories.
也有患者会体会到后退式的遗忘，他们会忘掉之前记忆的一部分。
She also subscribed to a selective amnesia: “I have the habit of forgetting what I do not care to remember, ” she conceded.
另外，她有选择性的健忘症：“我有个习惯，我会忘记那些我不想记住的事物，”她承认说。
A person with amnesia may not be able to identify his or her location or have the presence of mind to seek medical care.
一位遗忘症的患者可能不知道自己在哪，或是不知道自己该去看医生。
The reason people get this so wrong is probably because they are often exposed to incredibly inaccurate depictions of amnesia.
人们之所以得出错误的结论可能是因为经常接受到关于健忘症的错误描述。
The film's title is from a sarcastic newspaper headline at the time of the trial, commenting on the witnesses' suspicious amnesia.
本片片名源于审判时一份讽刺报纸的大标题，以此评论证人们可疑的失忆。
Andy suffered from a bad case of vacation amnesia when he went back to school and couldn't remember what he had been learning before.
安迪得了严重的“假期失忆症”，他回到学校后根本不记得之前都学过些什么。
Wang and colleagues carried out memory tests on people diagnosed with amnesia, who had known damage to the perirhinal cortex or other brain areas.
王和同事对大脑边缘皮层或其他大脑区域有损伤的健忘症患者进行了记忆力测试。
It's an action film that starts as cartoon, then detours into identity crisis, since Hancock, suffering from amnesia, doesn't know who he really is.
它是一部有着卡通片式开头的动作片，然后绕到了身份危机的情节上——汉考克得了健忘症，不记得自己是谁了。
Victor Mair, professor of Chinese language and literature at the University of Pennsylvania, said character amnesia is part of a “natural process of evolution”.
维克多-梅尔是美国宾夕法尼亚大学汉语言文化教授，他说，文字健忘症是一种自然的进化过程。
When Graveline’s memory returned some six hours later in the hospital, he racked his brain to figure out what might have caused this terrifying bout of amnesia.
在医院里，六小时后格雷夫琳的记忆恢复了一些，他绞尽脑汁想要找出导致这场可怕的记忆缺失发生的可能原因。
Chinese boffins say that character amnesia happens because most Chinese people use electronic input systems based on Pinyin, which translates Chinese characters into the Roman alphabet.
中国的学者指出，“提笔忘字”的情况会发生是因为大部分中国人使用的电子设备输入法都是拼音输入法，所有汉字都通过字母来输入。
In March 1985, just 18 months after celebrating their marriage at the acclaimed Royal Festival Hall, Clive was struck down with what is believed to be the most extreme case of amnesia ever recorded.
1985年3月，也就是他们在皇家节日厅举行婚礼后的刚刚18个月，克莱夫被一种健忘症打倒了，而且这种健忘症被认为是有这种记录以来最严重的。
Amnesia can be caused by damage to areas of the brain that are vital for memory processing. Unlike a temporary episode of memory loss (transient global amnesia), amnestic syndrome can be permanent.
大脑中负责处理记忆的区域受损可能会引起遗忘症，而且，不同于TGA(一过性完全性记忆缺失)，前者可以是永久性的。
Amnesia can result from damage to brain structures that form the limbic system, which controls your emotions and memories.
大脑边缘系统(它们与人的情感记忆有关)的损伤会引起遗忘症。
Amnesia can result from damage to brain structures that form the limbic system, which controls your emotions and memories.
大脑边缘系统(它们与人的情感记忆有关)的损伤会引起遗忘症。
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