19% of Americans exceed either the daily or weekly levels; one in 12 of those people has already progressed to alcohol abuse or alcoholism.
19%的美国人超出了每日或每周的水平，这些人当中有1/12已经发展到了酒精滥用或上瘾的程度。
The phrase "substance abuse" is often used instead of "drug abuse" to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine.
“物质滥用”一词经常被用来代替“药物滥用”，以表明滥用酒精和烟草等物质与滥用海洛因和可卡因一样有害。
Alcohol abuse is a drinking pattern that results in significant and recurrent adverse consequences.
滥用酒精是一种导致严重的周期性负面后果的饮酒方式。
Bipolar disorder may appear to be a problem other than mental illness-for instance, alcohol or drug abuse, poor school or work performance, or strained interpersonal relationships.
双向情感障碍会显得像个问题而不是精神疾病——例如，酒精或药物滥用，较差的学校或工作表现或紧张的人际关系。
Winehouse's parents, Mitch and Janis, heard her GP, Dr Christina Romete, describe the singer as intelligent and determined, and said she had been warned of the dangers of alcohol abuse.
她的父母，米迟和杰内斯，听她的医生克里斯汀·罗密特说，她是聪明并且有决心的一个好女孩，曾被警告过要注意酒精滥用的危害。
If someone has ever been chemically dependent, he is vulnerable to drugs or alcohol abuse in the future.
如果有人有过化学依赖，他将来也很可能滥用药物或酒精。
Mental health experts also include other disorders like drug and alcohol abuse that affect millions of people.
心理健康专家还将其他一些疾病列入这个范畴，例如影响数百万人的药物和酒精的滥用。
Women are more likely to suffer from mood disorders and anxiety disorders than men, and chances of men suffering from alcohol abuse disorders are 38 times higher than women, according to the survey.
调查显示，女性比男性更容易患上心境障碍和焦虑症，而男性患上由酒精滥用导致的精神障碍的机率是女性的38倍。
A previous study of mental disorders and educational attainment did find a significant role for alcohol abuse in limiting college careers.
一个先前的关于心理失常和受教育程度的研究的确证明了酒精滥用在大学生辍学上所扮演的重要角色。
However, earlier research has found a connection between high IQ and greater risk of alcohol abuse and dependence.
尽管如此，以前更早的研究已经证明了高智商与更大的酒精滥用与依赖性之间，存在某种联系。
Neurons that use the neurotransmitter dopamine are known to be heavily implicated in alcohol abuse.
使用神经传递素多巴胺的神经元细胞目前已知非常容易被酒精滥用所影响。
Five of the 8 (62%) had a history of major depression, almost all (7 of 8) had a history of alcohol abuse or dependence, while 4 (50%) had a history of other substance abuse or dependence.
8人当中有5个(62%)有忧郁症史，有7个有酗酒或酒精依赖的历史，而4(50%)个有其他物质滥用或依赖的历史。
Setting age limits for buying and consuming alcohol, and regulating alcohol levels in drivers, also reduce abuse if enforced.
设置年龄限制购买和消费酒精，规范酒后驾驶制度，减少（酒精）滥用，都是强有力的措施。
In adolescents, poor sleep quality is associated with depression, anxiety, inattention, conduct problems, drug and alcohol abuse and impaired cognitive function.
在青少年中，不良的睡眠质量与抑郁，焦虑，注意力不集中，问题行为，毒品及酒精滥用以及认知功能受损等问题密切相关。
Risks at the individual level include dementia of the victim, and mental disorders and alcohol and substance abuse in the abuser.
个人层面的风险包括受害者患有痴呆症以及虐待者存有精神障碍和酒精及物质滥用情况。
And remember: alcohol is a drug with a high abuse potential, so moderation is always the name of the game.
还有，要记住酒精是一种极易被滥用的麻醉品，所以饮酒务必要有节制。
Behind the NIAAA's effort is a new understanding that there is a spectrum of alcohol-use disorders, which some experts hope will replace the current criteria for 'abuse' and 'dependence.'
该研究所此番努力源于学界的一个新认识，那就是酒精滥用是有很多种程度的。有些专家希望能以此取代现有的“滥用”和“上瘾”标准。
Although I have written about the dangerous effects of alcohol abuse and misuse, that doesn't mean it's always bad.
虽然对于酒精滥用和误用导致的危险后果，我曾写过一些文章，但并不意味着它毫无可取之处。
Willenbring was director of treatment and recovery research at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism before his recent retirement.
Willenbring不久之前退休了，他曾是美国国家酒瘾滥用与酒精成瘾研究所治疗与康复研究的负责人。
Coursework includes accident prevention, the impact of drug and alcohol abuse on driving ability, and the motor vehicle laws of the state.
指定课程包括事故预防，药物和酒精滥用对驾车能力的影响和国家机动车辆的有关法律。
Women nare more likely to suffer from mood disorders and anxiety disorders than men, and chances of men suffering from alcohol abuse disorders are 38 times higher than women, according to the survey.
调查显示，女性比男性更容易患上心境障碍和焦虑症，而男性患上由酒精滥用导致的精神障碍的机率是女性的38倍。
A report from the National Center on Addiction and Substance abuse, at Columbia University in New York, suggests that alcohol abuse is far more common among those with eating disorders.
位于纽约的哥伦比亚大学的全美沉迷行为与饮食滥用研究中心作出的一份研究报告表明，饮食不正常的人比那些正常饮食的人，滥用酒精的可能性要远大的多。
A report from the National Center on Addiction and Substance abuse, at Columbia University in New York, suggests that alcohol abuse is far more common among those with eating disorders.
位于纽约的哥伦比亚大学的全美沉迷行为与饮食滥用研究中心作出的一份研究报告表明，饮食不正常的人比那些正常饮食的人，滥用酒精的可能性要远大的多。
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