However, instead of heating the entire sample, the researchers used a hot atomic force microscope (AFM) tip to convert very narrow ribbons, measuring just 12 nm across, into reduced graphene.
然而，研究人员并非采用加热整个样本的方案，而是使用了原子力显微镜(afm)一个加热探针去转换出一条仅有12纳米宽的导电带。
The method, developed with support from the Swiss National Science Foundation and the Packard Foundation, works by changing the programming that controls an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM).
该技术由瑞士国家科学基金会和帕卡德基金会提供资金支持，它通过编程来控制原子力显微镜（AFM）工作。
While the research is still in its early days, it is possible that the new technique could be extended so that arrays of AFM tips rapidly write circuits at high rates across graphene wafers.
虽然研究还处于初期，但这项新技术可能得到扩展，如让AF M探针阵列能高效、迅速地在石墨烯薄片上刻写电路。
AFM is the foremost development on the image technique of the surface in near ten years.
原子力显微镜(afm)是近十几年来表面成像技术中最重要的进展之一。
Japanese researchers have used a high-speed atomic force microscopy (AFM) to shoot a movie of the tiny rotating enzyme that produces the chemical fuel for cells.
日本研究者们使用了一种高速原子力显微镜(afm)拍摄一部小旋转酶给电池产生化学燃料的电影。
Go ahead, managers, make my day. Are your days all about AFM, or is management actually just one big party?
经理们行动起来吧、让我每天变得精彩。诸位读者每天经历的是AF M吗？要不然管理其实只是一次大派对？
AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL (AFM), The legal document containing performance and operating limits, operating procedures, and takeoff and landing performance.
飞机飞行手册(afm)，包合性能极限，操作极限，操作程序，起飞和着陆性能等资料的法定文件。
And the surface texture data by atomic force microscope (AFM) are obtained.
用原子力显微镜作为测量工具，获取表面形貌数据。
Finally, we use XPS, AFM, ultraviolet, infrared and Raman to analyze the component, structure and feature of the films qualitatively and quantitatively.
最后通过XPS,AF M，紫外，红外，拉曼对薄膜的成分、结构和特性作了定性和半定量分析。
Atomic force microscope (AFM) is one of the newest imaging techniques in the field of biomedicine.
原子力显微镜(afm)是目前最新的生物成像技术之一。
We have constructed a digital PID feedback control system of AFM.
设计完成了AF M的数字PID反馈控制系统。
Atomic force microscope (AFM) is a powerful tool in DNA research, in has its unique superiority in DNA research.
原子力显微镜(afm)是研究DNA有力工具，在对DNA研究中有其独特优势。
The AFM characterization showed that the nanoparticles produced are well dispersed with a narrow size distribution.
原子粒显微镜(afm)检测显示，由此制备的纳米颗粒很好地分布在一个狭窄的尺寸范围。
The research team observed the fibers using confocal light microscopy, confirmed their assembly using dynamic light scattering and studied their morphology using atomic force microscopy (AFM).
该研究小组利用共焦光学显微镜观察纤维，利用动态光散射技术证实了纤维的组装过程，而且利用原子力显微镜技术（AFM）研究了它们的形态。
Optical lever method is a main technique to detect the cantilever's position in atomic force microscope (AFM).
光杠杆法是原子力显微镜(afm)悬臂定位的主要方法。
This design not only can realize large range scanning of AFM, but also does not request the high load ability of the scanner.
设计方案对扫描器的负载能力要求不高，而且能使原子力显微镜实现较大范围的针尖扫描。
There are many questions to be resolved for quantitative analysis, especially in tapping mode AFM.
在这方面定量的研究还面临许多问题，尤其是对于轻敲模式。
In this paper, cold plasma technology is used to treat the surface of carbon fibers braided by PET and the surface microstructure of the carbon fiber is analyzed by AFM.
本文作者采用冷等离子体技术对PET缝编碳纤维织物进行表面处理，并采用AF M对处理前后的碳纤维表面形貌进行了分析。
The surface of the gold film, the microstructure of the polyurethane film and the surfaces with adsorbed proteins were imaged with an atomic force microscope (AFM).
同时应用原子力显微镜对金膜和聚氨酯材料的超微结构与材料表面上所吸附的蛋白质进行了表征。
The theory of field-induced oxidation and the impact of bias voltage and pulse time on the nanofabrication were studied by AFM.
用原子力显微镜（AFM）研究了电场诱导氧化理论以及偏置电压和脉冲时间对加工结构尺寸的影响。
The results of experiments showed how the surface structure of lipid bilayer membrane could be created by the interaction between the AFM tip and lipid membrane.
实验结果表明，原子力显微镜的探针与脂双层膜的相互作用导致脂双层膜表面产生一个永久的损伤。
In bending test, the spring constant of AFM micro cantilever is corrected through the calibration of its effective length.
在弯曲测试实验中，通过标定测试用AFM微悬臂梁的有效长度，从而修正了其弹簧常数。
The usage of AFM(atomic force microscope), which is a new method of surface test, in studying the fine structure of natural pig collagen was discussed.
简要介绍了原子力显微镜这一新型表面测试技术在猪皮胶原精细结构研究中的应用方法。
Three-dimension pattern of shear bands was investigated using atom force microscopy(AFM).
用原子力显微镜（AFM）研究了剪切带的三维形貌。
This paper proposes a learning control based high-speed scanning mode for an AFM system.
本文针对原子力显微镜系统，提出了一种基于学习控制的快速扫描模式。
This paper overviews some recent applications of AFM in characterization of synthetic membranes with emphasizing several important aspects by giving many examples.
综述了近年来原子力显微镜在合成膜表征中的应用，对其中几个重要方面进行了举例介绍。
This paper analyzes and discusses some structure's features on the surface of silicon by atomic force microscope (AFM) electrical field induced oxidation.
文中对原子力显微镜(afm)电场诱导硅氧化结构的部分形状特征进行了分析和讨论。
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) is a main instrument for nano-scale measurement and manipulation.
原子力显微镜(afm)是进行纳米测量和操作的一种主要工具。
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) is a main instrument for nano-scale measurement and manipulation.
原子力显微镜(afm)是进行纳米测量和操作的一种主要工具。
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