Graduate training leading to the Ph. d., an ancient German degree signifying the highest level of advanced scholarly attainment, was introduced.
对研究生进行培训就可获得博士学位，拥有一个古老的德国学位就意味在学术上达到了最高的水平。
A new method was advanced for calculating 3-d noise expediently. The method has the practical merit for 3-d noise measurement and quality evaluation of discrete low-light-level imaging system.
为了方便地计算三维噪声，提出了一种新的三维噪声计算方法，该方法对离散型微光成像系统三维噪声测量和质量评价具有十分重要的实用价值。
A new method was advanced for calculating 3-d noise expediently. The method has the practical merit for 3-d noise measurement and quality evaluation of discrete low-light-level imaging system.
为了方便地计算三维噪声，提出了一种新的三维噪声计算方法，该方法对离散型微光成像系统三维噪声测量和质量评价具有十分重要的实用价值。
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